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White-crowned Pigeon

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White-crowned Pigeon
Print of John James Audubon painting of the White-crowned pigeon
Print of John James Audubon painting of the White-crowned pigeon
Conservation status

Near Threatened (NT)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Patagioenas
Species: P. leucocephala
Binomial name
Patagioenas leucocephala
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms

Columba leucocephala Linnaeus, 1758

The White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala, sometimes still Columba leucocephala; see Johnson et al., 2001) is a member of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).

It is a resident breeder mainly in the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and Antigua. It breeds in smaller numbers in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Anguilla and other Caribbean islands. It also breeds along the Caribbean coast of Central America. In the United States it is found only in the Florida Keys and the southern tip of mainland Florida.

It is 29 cm long, has a wingspan of 48 cm and weighs 150 g. The adult is dark grey, with green and white bars on the nape, a brilliant white crown to the head, a white iris, and a pale-tipped red bill. Juveniles are a less dark shade of grey, lack the nape pattern and white iris, and show only a few pale feathers on the crown. The song is a Mourning Dove-like woo-pop woooo woo-pop wooo.

The main threat to this species is hunting. In Florida a major cause of mortality is collision with man-made objects.

John James Audubon has a famous painting of the White-crowned Pigeon.


[edit] References

  • BirdLife International (2004). Patagioenas leucocephala. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened
  • Brands, S. J.. Columba leucocephala. Systema Naturae 2000. Retrieved on July 22, 2005.
  • Johnson, Kevin P.; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen, Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M. & Clayton, Dale H. (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera Streptopelia and Columba. Auk 118(4): 874-887. PDF fulltext


[edit] External link


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). White-crowned pigeon. Retrieved May 28, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/w/h/i/white-crowned_pigeon.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"White-crowned pigeon." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 28 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/w/h/i/white-crowned_pigeon>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article white-crowned_pigeon.


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