Vernal Fall
From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids
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| Location | Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP, CA, US |
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| Plunge | |
| Total Height | 317 feet |
| Number of Drops | 1 |
| World Height Ranking | 860 |
Vernal Fall is a large
It is 317 feet (97 m) high. It is accessible via the Mist Trail, which climbs close enough to the fall so that hikers must travel through the fall's mist. It is also clearly visible from Glacier Point.
The waterfall runs all year long, although by the end of summer, it is substantially reduced in volume and can split into multiple strands, rather than a single curtain, of water.
The original name of the fall was Yan-o-pah ("little cloud"). The fall was named "Vernal" by Lafayette Bunnell, a member of the Mariposa Brigade in 1851. Apparently, the fall reminded Bunnell of springtime.
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[edit] Hiking trail
Hikers will start at the trailhead in Yosemite Valley. This is one of the shortest (1.3 miles) --though in places steep-- and most popular trails in Yosemite. The trail is mostly shaded and is progressive in incline until you reach the base of the waterfall where mist sprays onto the hikers. Depending on the time of the year hikers can be totally drenched by the time they pass the mist from the waterfall. The final 15 minutes of the trail is a very steep climb up rocks to the top of the waterfall. Once atop the falls there is a pool of water that allows many people to swim and lounge. Again, depending on the time of the year this pool will have a stronger current and may be deeper. There is also a 20 degree slope of rock with flowing water that allows people to slide into the pool (if current is too strong this is not safe). Obviously, swimming above a waterfall can carry with it a great deal of risk; almost every summer several tourists are swept over the Yosemite Valley's waterfalls to their deaths.
[edit] Pictures
 Pool at the top of Vernal Falls. |
It is forbidden to swim and slide on the silver apron or the pool above Vernal Falls. Signs along the trail mention this.
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[edit] References and Notes
- ↑ The official name is singular, see USGS National Mapping Information about Vernal Fall.
- ↑ Huber, N. King. The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley. USGS Western Region Geologic Information. Retrieved on September 20, 2005.
- ↑ Farquhar,Francis P. (1926). Place Names of the High Sierra. San Francisco: Sierra Club. ASIN B000869H3W.
- ↑ Bunnell, Lafayette Houghton (1991). Discovery of the Yosemite and the Indian War of 1851 Which Led to That Event. Yosemite Association. ISBN 0-939666-58-8.
[edit] External links
- Place Names of the High Sierra, "V", Francis Farquhar
- View a short video embedded in Google Maps
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps or Yahoo! Maps
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Maps or Microsoft Virtual Earth
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Yosemite | Nevada | Vernal | Illilouette | |