St. Louis Rams
From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids
| Year founded: 1936 | |||||
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| City | St. Louis, Missouri | ||||
| Team colors | New Century Gold, Millennium Blue, and White | ||||
| Head Coach | Scott Linehan | ||||
| Owner | Georgia Frontiere and E. Stanley Kroenke | ||||
| General manager | Charlie Armey | ||||
| League/Conference affiliations | |||||
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National Football League (1937–present)
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| Team history | |||||
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| Championships | |||||
League Championships (3)
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Conference Championships (6)
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Division Championships (15)
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| Home fields | |||||
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The St. Louis Rams are a professional American football team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are currently members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team has won two NFL Championships and one Super Bowl.
The Rams began playing in 1937 in Cleveland, Ohio as a second incarnation of the previous Cleveland Rams team that was a charter member of the 1936-37 American Football League. Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, this new NFL franchise technically became a separate entity since only four of the players (William "Bud" Cooper, Harry "The Horse" Mattos, Stan Pincura, Mike Sebastian) and none of the team's personnel joined the new NFL team.[1]
The team then became known as the Los Angeles Rams after the club moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946. The Rams then played at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California in 1980, keeping the Los Angeles name. The club relocated to St. Louis in 1995.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Franchise history
- For more details on this topic, see History of the St. Louis Rams.
[edit] Cleveland Rams (1936-1945)
The Cleveland Rams were founded by attorney Homer Marshman in 1936. They were part of the newly formed American Football League. The following year they joined the National Football League and were placed in the Western division to replace the St. Louis Gunners, who disbanded after the 1934 season.[citation needed] From the beginning, they were a team marked by frequent moves playing in three stadiums over several losing seasons. The franchise suspended operations and sat out the 1943 season because of a shortage of players during World War II and resumed playing in 1944.[3] The team finally achieved success in 1945, which proved to be their last season in Ohio, achieving a 9-1 record and winning their first NFL Championship, a 15-14 home field victory over the Washington Redskins on December 16.[4]
[edit] Los Angeles Rams (1946-1994)
In 1980, owner Carol Rosenbloom moved the team to Anaheim from LA. One of the main reasons being that the coliseum did not have box seats. Rosenbloom was petitioned by Orange County Supervisor, Ralph Clark. Clark got California Angels owner, Gene Autry to Ok the remodel of Anaheim Stadium to accommodate the Rams. Ralph Clark also was the founder of the Los Angeles Rams Booster Club.
[edit] St Louis Rams (1995-present)
- For details about the current season, see 2006 St. Louis Rams season.
[edit] Logo and uniforms
The Rams became the first professional American football team to have a logo on their helmets. Ever since halfback Fred Gehrke painted ram horns on the team's helmets in 1948, the logo has been the club's trademark.
When the team debuted in 1937, the Rams' colors were red and black, featuring red helmets and black uniforms with red shoulders and sleeves. One year later they would switch their team colors to yellow and blue, with yellow helmets, white pants and blue uniforms. The Rams switched to yellow uniforms in the mid 1940s. When Gehrke introduced the horns, they were painted yellow on blue helmets. During the late 1950s, the team wore blue jerseys again.
In 1965, the colors were changed to blue and white. The helmets became blue with white rams horns, the uniform design was changed to white pants and either blue or white jerseys. When George Allen was named head coach in 1966, he had the Rams wear their white jerseys at home, a tradition that continued through the 1971 season under Tommy Prothro. Prothro switched the Rams to the blue jerseys at home in 1972, the final season of the blue and white combination.
The colors reverted back to yellow and blue in 1973. The new uniform design consisted of gold pants and curling rams horns on the sleeves – yellow horns on the blue jerseys and blue horns on the white jerseys. The white jerseys had yellow sleeves.
The team's colors where changed from yellow and blue to gold and navy blue in 2000. A new logo of a ram head was added to the sleeves and gold stripes were added to the sides of the jerseys. The helmet design essentially remains the same as it was in 1948, except for updates to the coloring, navy blue field with gold horns.
In 2003, the Rams wore blue pants with their white jerseys for a pair of early-season games, but after losses to the New York Giants and Seattle Seahawks, the Rams reverted to gold pants with their white jerseys. In 2005, the Rams wore an all-blue combination for games against the Arizona Cardinals and Dallas Cowboys.
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St. Louis Rams script logo used from 1995-1999; note the representation of St. Louis' Gateway Arch. |
[edit] Players
- See also: List of St. Louis Rams players
[edit] Current players
[edit] Pro Football Hall of Famers
These Rams, and St. Louis Cardinals Hall-of-Famers Dan Dierdorf, Jackie Smith and Larry Wilson, are honored in the Ring of Honor at the Edward Jones Dome. Only Slater, however, played for the Rams in St. Louis, and then only for the inaugural 1995 season.
Ollie Matson (33), Andy Robustelli (81), Dick "Night Train" Lane (also 81), coach Dutch Clark, general manager Tex Schramm, GM and later NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, and coach Sid Gillman are also members of the Hall of Fame, but were elected on the basis of their performances with other teams or (in the case of Rozelle) NFL administration. Dick Vermeil has become the first and still only St. Louis Rams figure inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame. Cardinals inducted into it include Dierdorf, Smith, Wilson, Conrad Dobler, Jim Hart and coach Jim Hanifan.
| Cleveland/Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams Hall of Famers | ||||
| No. | Player | Class | Position(s) | Years Played |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | George Allen | 2002 | Coach | 1966-1970 |
| 76 | Bob Brown | 2004 | OT | 1969-1970 |
| 29 | Eric Dickerson | 1999 | RB | 1983-1987 |
| 55 | Tom Fears | 1970 | End | 1948-1956 |
| 40 | Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch | 1968 | RB, WR | 1949-1957 |
| 75 | Deacon Jones | 1980 | DE | 1961-1971 |
| 65 | Tom Mack | 1999 | G | 1966-1978 |
| 74 | Merlin Olsen | 1982 | DT | 1962-1976 |
| -- | Dan Reeves | 1967 | Owner | 1941-1971 |
| 78 | Jackie Slater | 2001 | OT | 1976-1995 |
| 78 | Norm Van Brocklin | 1971 | QB, P | 1949-1957 |
| 7 | Bob Waterfield | 1965 | QB, DB, K, P | 1945-1952 |
| 85 | Jack Youngblood | 2001 | DE | 1974-1984 |
[edit] Retired numbers
- 7 Bob Waterfield
- 29 Eric Dickerson
- 74 Merlin Olsen
- 78 Jackie Slater
- 85 Jack Youngblood
[edit] Staff
[edit] Head coaches
| Name | From | To | Record | Titles[5] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | T | % | ||||
| ? | 1936 | 1936 | 5 | 2 | 2 | .666 | 0 |
| Hugo Bezdek[6] | 1937 | 1938 | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | 0 |
| Art Lewis | 1938 | 1938 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
| Dutch Clark | 1939 | 1942 | 16 | 26 | 2 | .386 | 0 |
| Buff Donelli | 1944 | 1944 | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 0 |
| Adam Walsh | 1945 | 1946 | 16 | 5 | 1 | .772 | 1 |
| Bob Snyder | 1947 | 1947 | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
| Clark Shaughnessy | 1948 | 1949 | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
| Joe Stydahar[7] | 1950 | 1952 | 19 | 9 | 0 | .678 | 1 |
| Hamp Pool | 1952 | 1954 | 23 | 11 | 2 | .666 | 0 |
| Sid Gillman | 1955 | 1959 | 28 | 32 | 1 | .467 | 0 |
| Bob Waterfield[8] | 1960 | 1962 | 9 | 24 | 1 | .288 | 0 |
| Harland Svare | 1962 | 1965 | 14 | 31 | 3 | .322 | 0 |
| George Allen | 1966 | 1970 | 49 | 19 | 4 | .708 | 0 |
| Tommy Prothro | 1971 | 1972 | 14 | 12 | 2 | .835 | 0 |
| Chuck Knox | 1973 | 1977 | 57 | 20 | 1 | .737 | 0 |
| Ray Malavasi | 1978 | 1982 | 43 | 36 | 0 | .394 | 0 |
| John Robinson | 1983 | 1991 | 79 | 74 | 0 | .516 | 0 |
| Chuck Knox | 1992 | 1994 | 15 | 33 | 0 | .312 | 0 |
| Rich Brooks | 1995 | 1996 | 13 | 19 | 0 | .406 | 0 |
| Dick Vermeil | 1997 | 1999 | 25 | 26 | 0 | .490 | 1 |
| Mike Martz[9] | 2000 | 2005 | 56 | 36 | 0 | .608 | 0 |
| Joe Vitt | 2005 | 2005 | 4 | 7 | 0 | .363 | 0 |
| Scott Linehan | January 19, 2006 | present | 4 | 2 | 0 | .666 | 0 |
[edit] Current Staff
- Head Coach - Scott Linehan
- Offensive Coordinator - Greg Olson
- Defensive Coordinator - Jim Haslett
- Special Teams Coach - Bob Ligashesky
- Quarterbacks Coach - Doug Nussmeier
- Running Backs Coach - Wayne Moses
- Wide Receivers Coach - Henry Ellard
- Tight Ends Coach - Judd Garrett
- Offensive Line Coach - Paul Boudreau
- Offensive Assistant - Jeff Horton
- Defensive Line Coach - Brian Baker
- Linebackers Coach - Rick Venturi
- Defensive Backs Coach - Willt Robinson
- Defensive Assistant - Todd Downing
- Strength and Conditioning - Dana LeDuc
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- St. Louis Rams official web site
- Los Angeles Rams
- Pro Football Reference Rams index
- the Georgia Frontiere story
- Planet Rams
- Rams Re-Locate
- the "Greatest Show on Turf" ends
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
- RamsFootball.com
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ Braunwart, Bob. ALL THOSE A.F.L.'S: N.F.L. COMPETITORS, 1935-41. Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved on 2006-11-13. “In 1937 the N.F.L. admitted the Cleveland Rams. Four of the players (according to Treat) were the same.”
- ^ St. Louis Rams History: Chronology. Official Website of the St. Louis Rams. Retrieved 13 September 2006
- ^ St. Louis Rams History: Chronology. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
- ^ NFL History, 1945. Official Site of the NFL. Retrieved 13 September 2006
- ^ NFL Championships and Super Bowl Championships collected during a coaching tenure
- ^ Released after three games in 1938.
- ^ Resigned after one game in 1952
- ^ Resigned after eight games in 1962.
- ^ Took medical leaver after five games in 2005.
| Saint Louis Rams |
|---|
| The Club • History • Players • Seasons • Statistics Edward Jones Dome • The Greatest Show on Turf • Fearsome Foursome |
| League Championships (3) |
| 1945 • 1951 • 1999 |
| Cleveland/L.A./St. Louis Rams Head Coaches |
|---|
| Bezdek • Lewis • Clark • Donelli • Walsh • Snyder • Shaughnessy • Stydahar • Pool • Gillman • Waterfield • Svare • Allen • Prothro • Knox • Malavasi • Robinson • Knox • Brooks • Vermeil • Martz • Vitt • Linehan |
