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Skimmer

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Skimmers
Black Skimmer
Black Skimmer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Rhynchopidae
Bonaparte, 1838
Genus: Rhynchops
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
  • Black Skimmer (Rhynchops niger)
  • African Skimmer (Rhynchops flavirostris)
  • Indian Skimmer (Rhynchops albicollis)

The Skimmers are a small family of tern-like birds in the order Charadriiformes, which also includes the waders, gulls and auks.

The three species have an elongated lower mandible. They feed by flying low over the water surface with the lower mandible skimming the water for small fish.

They are tropical species which lay 3-6 eggs on sandy beaches. The female incubates the eggs.

See Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy for an alternative classification. The genus name Rhynchops is sometimes spelled Rhyncops (also due to Linnaeus).

African Skimmers in Uganda.
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African Skimmers in Uganda.


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APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Skimmer. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/s/k/i/skimmer.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Skimmer." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 27 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/s/k/i/skimmer>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article skimmer.


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