Sifaka

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Sifakas^[1]

Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus diadema)

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Family:	Indriidae
Genus:	Propithecus Bennett, 1832

Type Species

Propithecus diadema
Bennett, 1832

Species

Propithecus diadema
Propithecus candidus
Propithecus edwardsi
Propithecus perrieri
Propithecus tattersalli
Propithecus verreauxi
Propithecus coquereli
Propithecus deckenii

Sifakas are a genus (Propithecus) from the primate family Indriidae. Like all lemurs, they are found only on the island of Madagascar.

Sifakas are medium sized indrids, reaching a length of 45 to 55 cm and a weight of 4 to 6 kg. Their tail is just as long as their body, which differentiates them from the Indri. Their fur is long and silky, with coloration varying by species from yellowish-white to black brown. The round, hairless face is always black.

Sifakas are diurnal and arboreal. They are skillful climbers and powerful jumpers, able to make leaps of up to 10 m from one tree to the next. On the ground they move like all indrids with hopping movements of the hind legs, holding their forelimbs up for balance. When not searching for food they spend a good part of the daily sun bathing, stretched on the branches. Sifakas live in larger groups than the other indrids (up to 13 animals). They have a firm territory, which they mark with smell glands. Edges of different sifaka territories can overlap. Even though they defend their territory from invasion by others of their species, they may peacefully co-exist with other lemur species such as Red-bellied Lemur and the Common Brown Lemur.

Sifakas are herbivores, eating leaves, flowers and fruits.

A four to five month gestation period ends with the birth of a single offspring in July. The young holds fast to the mother's belly when small, but then later is carried on her back. Young are weaned after about six months and reach full maturity at the age of two to three years. The life expectancy of the sifakas is up to 18 years.

[edit] Classification

Family Indriidae: woolly lemurs and allies
- Genus Indri
- Genus Avahi
- Genus Propithecus^[2]
  - P. diadema group
    - Diademed Sifaka, Propithecus diadema
    - Silky Sifaka, Propithecus candidus
    - Milne-Edwards' Sifaka, Propithecus edwardsi
    - Perrier's Sifaka, Propithecus perrieri
    - Golden-crowned Sifaka, Propithecus tattersalli
  - P. verreauxi group
    - Verreaux's Sifaka, Propithecus verreauxi
    - Coquerel's Sifaka, Propithecus coquereli
    - Decken's Sifaka, Propithecus deckenii
    - Crowned Sifaka, Propithecus coronatus

[edit] External links

Primate Info Net Propithecus Factsheets

[edit] References

^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 120-121. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ Mireya I. Mayor, Julie A. Sommer, Marlys L. Houck, John R. Zaonarivelo, Patricia C. Wright, Colleen Ingram, Stacia R. Engel and Edward E. Louis Jr. (August 2004). "Specific Status of Propithecus spp.". International Journal of Primatology 25 (4): 875-900. DOI:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000029127.31190.e9.

P. coquereli

P. diadema

P. candidus

P. edwardsi

Category: Prosimians