September 28

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 94 days remaining in the year on this date.

[edit] Events

• 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt (may have occurred September 29, records unclear).
• 351 - Battle of Mursa Major: the Roman Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
• 365 - Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor.
• 935 - Saint Wenceslas is murdered by his brother, Boleslav I of Bohemia.
• 995 - Members of Slavník's dynasty - Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious.
• 1066 - William the Conqueror invades England: the Norman Conquest begins.
• 1106 - The Battle of Tinchebrai - Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose.
• 1322 - Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
• 1448 - Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.
• 1542 - Navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives as what is now San Diego, California, United States.
• 1708 - Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya.
• 1779 - American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.
• 1781 - American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War.
• 1787 - The newly completed United States Constitution is voted on by the U.S. Congress to be sent to the State legislatures for approval.
• 1823 - Leo XII is elected pope.
• 1844 - Oscar I of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
• 1867 - Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario.
• 1867 - The United States takes control of Midway Island.
• 1868 - Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.
• 1871 - Brazil passes law freeing future children of slavery.
• 1928 - UK passed Dangerous Drugs Act (1925) - outlawing cannabis.
• 1939 - Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland after their invasion during World War II.
• 1939 - Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.
• 1941 - Major League Baseball: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox hits a batting average of .406 that was originally at .3995. He is the last player to have a batting average of .400 or better.
• 1944 - Battle of Arnhem - Germans defeat British airborne at Arnhem, Netherlands.
• 1944 - Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia.
• 1958 - France ratifies a new Constitution of France; the French Fifth Republic is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new constitution on October 4. Guinea rejects the new constitution, voting for independence instead.
• 1961 - A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.
• 1962 - Paddington tram depot fire destroys 65 trams in Brisbane, Australia.
• 1968 - John Cale plays his final gig with The Velvet Underground at the Boston Tea Party.
• 1971 - UK Misuse of Drugs Act: medicinal cannabis is banned.
• 1972 - Paul Henderson scores The Goal to win the Canada/USSR (ice hockey) "Summit Series".
• 1973 - ITT Building in New York City bombed to protest ITT's involvement in the September 11 1973 coup d'état in Chile.
• 1976 - R&B singer Stevie Wonder releases the classic double album Songs in the Key of Life.
• 1987 - Encounter at Farpoint, the first episode of TV show Star Trek: The Next Generation airs.
• 1994 - The car ferry MS Estonia sinks in Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
• 1995 - Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of Comoros in a coup.
• 1996 - Arsène Wenger is appointed manager of Arsenal F.C..
• 2000 - Al-Aqsa Intifada: Arial Sharon visits the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
• 2006 - Typhoon Milenyo, ultimately responsible for at least 279 deaths, strikes the Philippines.

[edit] Births

• 551 BC - Confucius, Chinese philosopher (d. 479 BC)
• 58 BC - Livia Drusilla, wife of the Roman emperor Caesar Augustus (d. 29)
• 1493 - Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet (d. 1545)
• 1605 - Ismael Bullialdus, French astronomer (d. 1694)
• 1667 - Asano Naganori, Japanese warlord (d. 1701)
• 1681 - Johann Mattheson, German composer (d. 1764)
• 1705 - Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English statesman (d. 1774)
• 1735 - Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1811)
• 1746 - Sir William Jones, English philologist (d. 1794)
• 1803 - Prosper Mérimée, French author (d. 1870)
• 1821 - Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American politician (d. 1874)
• 1823 - Alexandre Cabanel, French painter (d. 1889)
• 1824 - Francis Turner Palgrave, British critic and poet (d. 1897)
• 1841 - Georges Clemenceau, French politician (d. 1929)
• 1852 - Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
• 1856 - Kate Douglas Wiggin, American children's author (d. 1923)
• 1867 - Kiichiro Hiranuma, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952)
• 1881 - Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950)
• 1887 - Avery Brundage, American athlete and sports official (d. 1975)
• 1889 - Jack Fournier, baseball player (d. 1973)
• 1891 - Myrtle Gonzalez, American actress (d. 1918)
• 1901 - William S. Paley, American radio and television executive (d. 1990)
• 1901 - Ed Sullivan, American television show host (d. 1974)
• 1905 - Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005)
• 1909 - Al Capp, American cartoonist (d. 1979)
• 1915 - Ethel Rosenberg, American Communist (d. 1953)
• 1916 - Peter Finch, English-born actor (d. 1977)
• 1917 - Audree Wilson, mother of three founding members of The Beach Boys (d. 1997)
• 1923 - William Windom, American actor
• 1924 - Marcello Mastroianni, Italian actor (d. 1996)
• 1925 - Seymour Cray, American computer scientist (d. 1996)
• 1925 - Arnold Stang, American actor
• 1926 - Jerry Clower, American comedian (d. 1998)
• 1929 - Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer
• 1932 - Víctor Jara, Chilean folk singer, theatre director, and political activist (d. 1973)
• 1934 - Brigitte Bardot, French actress
• 1934 - Janet Munro, British actress (d. 1972)
• 1937 - Alice Mahon, English politician and labor leader
• 1937 - Rod Roddy, American television announcer (d. 2003)
• 1938 - Ben E. King, American singer and songwriter
• 1939 - Stuart Kauffman, American biologist
• 1941 - Edmund Stoiber, German politician
• 1942 - Marshall Bell, American actor
• 1942 - Pierre Clémenti, French actor (d. 1999)
• 1943 - Joel Higgins, American actor
• 1943 - Nick St. Nicholas, Canadian musician (Steppenwolf)
• 1943 - J. T. Walsh, American actor (d. 1998)
• 1946 - Helen Shapiro, English singer
• 1946 - Jeffrey Jones, American actor
• 1947 - Bob Carr, Former Premier of New South Wales
• 1947 - Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh
• 1950 - John Sayles, American director and screenwriter
• 1950 - Laurie Lewis, American musician
• 1951 - Wei Chen, Canadian journalist
• 1952 - Sylvia Kristel, Dutch actress
• 1954 - Steve Largent, American football player and U.S. Congressman
• 1954 - George Lynch, American musician (Dokken)
• 1955 - Stéphane Dion, Canadian politician
• 1960 - Jennifer Rush, American pop singer
• 1962 - Grant Fuhr, Canadian hockey player
• 1964 - Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian
• 1967 - Mira Sorvino, American actress
• 1967 - Moon Unit Zappa, American singer and actress
• 1968 - Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver
• 1968 - Naomi Watts, English-born actress
• 1969 - Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer
• 1969 - Mark Everett, former child actor, now fugitive
• 1969 - Éric Lapointe, Québécois singer
• 1970 - Mike DeJean, baseball player
• 1971 - Alan Wright, English footballer
• 1972 - Dita Von Teese, American burlesque artist
• 1973 - Jori Hulkkonen, Finnish electronic musician
• 1975 - Lenny Krayzelburg, American Swimmer
• 1976 - Fedor Emelianenko, Russian Mixed Martial Artist
• 1977 - Se Ri Pak, Korean golfer
• 1978 - Bushido, German rapper
• 1978 - Nikki McKibbin, American singer
• 1979 - Bam Margera, American skateboarder
• 1981 - Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1982 - Emeka Okafor, American basketball player
• 1983 - Stefan Moore, English footballer
• 1984 - Ryan Zimmerman, Baseball player
• 1984 - Melody Thornton, American singer (Pussycat Dolls)
• 1987 - Hilary Duff, American actress
• 1990 - Kirsten Prout, Canadian actress
• 1992 - Skye McCole Bartusiak, American actress

[edit] Deaths

• 48 BC - Pompey, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC)
• 235 - Saint Pontianus, Pope
• 876 - Louis the German, King of Eastern Francia (b. 804)
• 935 - Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia (b. 907)
• 1104 - Pedro I, king of Aragon and Navarre (b. 1068)
• 1197 - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)
• 1429 - Cymburgis of Masovia, wife of Duke Ernest of Austria
• 1582 - George Buchanan, Scottish historian (b. 1506)
• 1618 - Joshua Sylvester, English poet (b. 1563)
• 1687 - Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (b. 1623)
• 1694 - Gabriel Mouton, French scientist (b. 1618)
• 1702 - Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, English statesman (b. 1640)
• 1742 - Jean Baptiste Massillon, French churchman (b. 1663)
• 1781 - William Henry Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, British diplomat and statesman (b. 1717)
• 1844 - Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and statesman (b. 1769)
• 1891 - Herman Melville, American novelist (b. 1819)
• 1895 - Louis Pasteur, French scientist (b. 1822)
• 1914 - Richard Sears, businessman (Sears, Roebuck and Company) (b. 1863)
• 1915 - Georgy Tovstonogov, Russian theatre director (d. 1989)
• 1915 - Saitou Hajime, 3rd squad leader of the Shinsengumi died under name of Goro Fujita (b. 1844)
• 1918 - Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
• 1918 - Freddie Stowers, American soldier (b. 1896)
• 1935 - W.K. Dickson, Scottish inventor (b. 1860)
• 1953 - Edwin Hubble, American astronomer (b. 1889)
• 1959 - Rudolf Caracciola, German racecar driver (b. 1901)
• 1964 - Harpo Marx, American comedian and actor (b. 1888)
• 1966 - André Breton, French poet (b. 1896)
• 1970 - John Dos Passos, American novelist (b. 1896)
• 1970 - Gamal Abdal Nasser, the second President of Egypt (b. 1918)
• 1978 - Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
• 1979 - John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (b. 1921)
• 1981 - Rómulo Betancourt, President of Venezuela (b. 1908)
• 1982 - Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)
• 1988 - Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)
• 1989 - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
• 1991 - Miles Davis, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1926)
• 1993 - Peter De Vries, American novelist (b. 1910)
• 1994 - José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican politician (assassinated) (b. 1946)
• 2000 - Pierre Elliott Trudeau, fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)
• 2002 - Patsy T. Mink, U.S. Congresswoman (b. 1927)
• 2002 - Hartland Molson, Canadian businessman (Molson family), senator and sports executive (Montreal Canadiens) (b. 1907)
• 2003 - Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927)
• 2003 - Elia Kazan, Hungarian-born film director (b. 1909)
• 2003 - George Odlum, West Indian politician (b. 1934)
• 2004 - Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1927)
• 2004 - Scott Muni, American disc jockey (b. 1930)
• 2005 - Constance Baker Motley, American judge (b. 1921)

[edit] Holidays and observances

• Feast day of the following RC Saints
  • Leoba
  • St. Wenceslas
  • Lorenzo Ruiz
• Also see September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
• Czech Republic - Czech Statehood Day.
• Taiwan - Teacher's Day (Confucius' birthday).
• French Republican Calendar - Carotte (Carrot) Day, seventh day in the Month of Vendémiaire.

[edit] External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

September 27 - September 29 - August 28 - October 28 – listing of all days