From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids
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This article is about the foodstuff. For other uses, see Sandwich (disambiguation).
A sandwich is a food item typically consisting of two pieces of leavened bread between which are laid one or more layers of meat, vegetable, cheese, together with optional or traditionally provided condiments, sauces, and other accompaniments. The bread is used as is, lightly buttered, or covered in a flavoured oil to enhance flavour and texture.
Sandwiches are commonly carried to work or school in lunchboxes or brown paper bags (in sandwich bags) to be eaten as the midday meal, taken on picnics, hiking trips, or other outings. They are also served in many restaurants as entrées, and are sometimes eaten at home, either as a quick meal or as part of a larger meal. As part of a full meal sandwiches are traditionally accompanied with such side dishes as a serving of soup (soup-and-sandwich), a salad (salad-and-sandwich), or potato chips/french fries and a pickle or coleslaw.
[edit] Variations
The term "sandwich" has been expanded—especially in the United States—to include items made with other types of bread, such as rolls and focaccia. Thus hamburgers and "subs", for example, are called "sandwiches," although not made with slices of bread from a loaf).
The nearest traditional Scandinavian equivalent is generally known elsewhere as an "open" or "open-face" sandwich, i.e. a single slice of bread with meat, fish, cheese, etc. as a topping, although the sandwich with two slices of bread has become more commonplace in recent times. This open-face variation is also prevalent in Russia, where it is known as a buterbrod (бутерброд, from the German butterbrot). There is also a variety of dessert called an ice cream sandwich, consisting of two square cookies (generally chocolate-flavored) with vanilla ice cream in the middle.
In the UK, particularly in the north of England they are known, informally, as 'butties' or 'sarnies'. This is particularly the case with sandwiches including freshly-cooked bacon and butter, though other forms of 'butty' use other ingredients and mayonnaise. A sandwich filled with chips (US: french fries) is known as a 'chip butty'. In Britain roughly 1.8 billion sandwiches are purchased outside the home every year. In French countries one might see this referred to as un Belge: a Belgian (sandwich). In Scotland, sandwiches are called 'pieces'. One Australian slang term for sandwich is 'sanger' (or 'sanga'). In South Africa sandwiches are sometimes called 'sarmies' or for Afrikaans speakers, 'toebroodjies'.
Blue Collar member Larry The Cable Guy uses the pronunciation sammich in one of his bits in Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie, as did Richard Pryor in a recorded routine ("God/Grandmother"). Gir from Invader Zim uses 'sammich', rather manically, when he wants one. Comic strip character Dennis the Menace and his friends used the variant samwich, while comedian Dane Cook, as part of one of his routines, uses the pronunciation sangwich, most likely for gag value.
[edit] Origin
The sandwich was named after 4th Earl of Sandwich, an 18th-century English aristocrat, although it is unlikely to have been invented by him. Indeed a form of sandwich is attributed to the ancient Jewish sage Hillel the Elder, who is said to have put meat from the Paschal lamb and bitter herbs inside matzo (or flat bread) during Passover.
It is said that Lord Sandwich was fond of this form of food because it allowed him to continue playing cards at cribbage while eating without getting his cards sticky, from eating meat with his bare hands. The Earldom refers to the English town of Sandwich in Kent — from the Old English Sandwic, meaning "sand place".
[edit] Examples
Sandwiches vary greatly both in their style—how they are put together—and their fillings. Not every style can be used with every filling.
[edit] Sandwich styles
- Filled baguette
- Bacon butty
- Barros Jarpa, Chilean sandwich consisting of melted cheese and fried ham on white bread.
- Barros Luco, Chilean sandwich consisting of melted cheese and thin fried beef.
- BLT, bacon, lettuce, and tomato.
- Bun
- Burger
- Caprese, mozzarella, tomato, fresh basil
- Chip butty, a sandwich that has Chips (french fries) in it
- Christmas sandwich
- Club sandwich
- Cucumber sandwich
- Dagwood sandwich
- Döner kebab
- Georgia Hots
- Grilled cheese
- Souvlaki-Pita or Gyros-pita, nicknamed 'sandwich' in to distinguish them from souvlaki-kalamaki
- Hoagie
- Melt sandwich: Tuna melt, Patty melt, etc.
- Monte Cristo sandwich
- Open sandwich, also known as "open face sandwiches". Traditional in several parts of Europe, especially in Scandinavia. In some parts of the United States the open face sandwich is usually served open face with warm meat (beef, turkey, ham) and covered with gravy.
- Panini
- Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
- Po' boy (or "poor boy")
- Primanti sandwich, A sandwich popular in the City of Pittsburgh, and named after the restaurant that it is most commonly associated with. Consists of some sort of traditional filling, normally a patty of beef, with french fries and cole slaw between thick slices of Italian bread.
- Reuben sandwich
- Sandwich de miga
- Sausage sandwich
- Sloppy Joe
- Smörgåstårta, sandwich cake.
- Submarine sandwich
- Tea sandwich, are diminutive sandwiches usually reserved for entertaining
- Toasted sandwich, is toasted under a grill or in a toaster oven
- Torta
- Wrap
[edit] See also
Sandwich artist
[edit] External links
