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Rugby School
From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids
A view of Rugby School from The Close, the playing field where according to legend Rugby was invented
Rugby School, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, is one of the oldest public schools in England and is perhaps one of the top co-educational boarding schools in the country.
Rugby School was founded in 1567 as a provision in the will of Lawrence Sheriff, Sean Tilford, an Irishman who had made his fortune supplying groceries to Queen Elizabeth I of England. It is one of the nine "great" English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.
Since Lawrence Sheriff lived in Rugby, the school was intended to be a free grammar school for the boys of that town. Gradually, however, the nature of the school shifted to become fee-paying, and so a new school – Lawrence Sheriff Grammar School – was founded to continue Lawrence Sheriff's original intentions; that school receives a substantial proportion of the endowment income from Lawrence Sheriff's estate every year. In addition, Rugby School continues to offer a large number of scholarship places for outstanding students from the local community, who come from state (maintained) primary schools in the immediate vicinity of Rugby. The school's new Arnold Foundation has been established to enable it to offer similar support to children from outside the Rugby area.
The school's most famous headmaster was Dr. Thomas Arnold. Appointed in 1828 he executed many reforms to the school curriculum and administration and was immortalised in Thomas Hughes' book Tom Brown's School Days. It was Arnold's reforms, with their emphasis on sport, 'fair play' and the system of allocating responsibility to boys that led the British Public School system towards the 'Muscular Christianity' ethos which drove the British Imperial expansion. Since then, this system has been copied around the world, so Arnold is effectively the Father of secondary education.
This stone
commemorates the exploit of
William Webb Ellis
who with a fine disregard for the rules of football
as played in his time
first took the ball in his arms and ran with it
thus originating the distinctive feature of
the rugby game.
A.D. 1823
The game of Rugby owes its name to the school. The legend of William Webb Ellis and the origin of the game is commemorated by a plaque. The story has been known to be a myth since it was first investigated by the Old Rugbeian Society (renamed the Rugbeian Society) in 1895. There were no standard rules for football during Webb Ellis's time at Rugby (1816–1825) and most varieties involved carrying the ball. The games played at Rugby were organized by the students and not the masters, the rules of the game played at Rugby and elsewhere were a matter of custom and were not written down. They were frequently changed and modified with each new intake of students. The sole source of the story is credited to one Matthew Bloxam (a former student, but not a contemporary of Webb Ellis) in October 1876 (four years after the death of Webb Ellis) in a letter to the school newspaper (The Meteor) whereby he quotes some unknown friend relating the story to him. He elaborated on the story some three years later in another letter to The Meteor, but shed no further light on its source. Richard Lindon is credited for the invention of the "Oval" rugby ball, the rubber inflatable bladder and the brass hand pump. Richard Lindon a Boot and Shoemaker had premises immediately across the street from Rugby Schools main entrance in Lawrence Sheriff Street. No doubt the boys of Rugby School had significant input into their required design.
The core of the school (which contains School House, featured in Tom Brown's Schooldays) was completed in 1815 and is built around the Old Quad (quadrangle), with its fine and graceful Georgian architecture. Especially notable rooms are the Upper Bench (an intimate space with a book-lined gallery), the Old Hall of School House, and the Old Big School (which makes up one side of the quadrangle, and was once the location for teaching all junior pupils). Thomas Hughes (like his fictional hero, Tom Brown) once carved his name onto the hands of the school clock, situated on a tower above the Old Quad. The polychrome school chapel and new quadrangle were designed by the well-known Victorian Gothic revival architect William Butterfield in 1875. Lord Peter Wimsey, the private investigator created by Dorothy L. Sayers, rather unkindly referred to the school as little more than a railway junction (see David Cannadine (1994) Aspects of Aristocracy).
Rugby School from the side
Rugby School has both day and boarding-pupils, the latter in the majority. Originally it was for boys only, but girls have been admitted to the sixth form since 1975. It went fully co-educational in 1995.
[edit] Houses of Rugby School
The school community is divided into houses:
Boys:
- Cotton House
- Kilbracken
- Michell House
- School Field
- School House
- Sheriff House
- Town House
- Whitelaw House
Girls:
- Bradley House
- Dean House
- Griffin House
- Rupert Brooke House
- Southfield House
- Stanley House (6th form)
- Tudor House
Junior School:
[edit] Alumni of Rugby School
Notable Old Rugbeians (ORs) include:
- Sir Alexander John Arbuthnot, KCSI, writer
- Matthew Arnold, Victorian poet and critic
- Robert Barton, Irish lawyer and statesman who worked on the Anglo-Irish Treaty
- William Bateson, English geneticist
- Charles Bowen, 1st Baron Bowen, a lawyer and judge
- Humphry Bowen, British botanist and chemist
- Rupert Brooke, English poet
- Lewis Carroll, British writer, famous for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- Neville Chamberlain, politician and former Prime Minister
- Arthur Hugh Clough, English poet
- William Webb Ellis, the credited inventor of rugby football
- Harry Paget Flashman, fictional Victorian anti-hero
- Henry Watson Fowler, English lexicographer, author of Fowler's Modern English Usage
- The Viscount Goschen, Liberal Unionist statesman and businessman
- Dan Haigh Bassist in the rock band Fightstar
- Robert Hardy, English stage and film actor
- Sir Charles Hawtrey, Victorian era stage actor
- Anthony Horowitz, English writer
- Fenton John Anthony Hort, English theologian
- Alan Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport, British Politician
- Marmaduke Hussey, former BBC Chairman
- Hugh Johnson (wine writer), British wine writer
- John Arthur Godley, 1st Baron Kilbracken, British civil servant
- Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater, British politician
- Walter Savage Landor, English writer and poet
- The Right Hon The Lord Lang of Monckton, British politician
- Wyndham Lewis, British painter and author
- Crawford Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch, the 25th Governor of Hong Kong
- William Charles Macready, English stage actor
- David Marr, British psychologist
- Robin Milford, British musician
- Andrew Mitchell, British Conservative politician and Shadow Secretary of State for International Aid and Development
- Sydney Nicholson, British musician
- Hubert Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington, Lord Chief Justice of England 1958-1971
- Luke Pebody, British mathematician and child prodigy
- Arthur Ernest Percival, British general who surrendered Singapore to the Japanese
- Arthur Ransome, British children's author
- Andrew Rawnsley, British political journalist
- Sir Harry Ricardo, a foremost designer of the internal combustion engine and patentee of the two-stroke engine
- Salman Rushdie, author and essayist, Booker Prize winner for Midnight's Children
- Adnan Sami, Indian Singer, Actor, and Composer
- George Mitchell Seabroke, British astronomer
- Augustus Shears, clergyman who translated part of the Prayer Book into Burmese
- Henry John Stephen Smith, Irish mathematician
- J.K. Stanford, English author
- The Earl of Derby, prominent 19th century statesman
- Richard Henry Tawney, one of Britain's leading Christian Socialist thinkers and writers, and a prominent British Economic and Social Historian
- William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury during the Second World War, and an influential radical thinker, a father of the post-war Welfare State
- Andrew Turner, British politician
- William Henry Waddington, French statesman (eventually Prime Minister of France)
- Alex Westaway, Guitarist and singer in the rock band Fightstar
- Tom Wills, the inventor of Australian rules football
- Pete Kember, Spacemen 3
[edit] Rugby School slang
In common with most English public schools, Rugby has its own argot, a few words of which are listed below.
- Bags Sporting colours (particularly 'The Holder of Bigside Bags', the Captain of the Running Eight)
- Beak Teacher
- Bodger Headmaster
- Boomer Chapel Bell
- Cock House House which is sports champion
- Copy Award for exceptional work
- Dics House prayers or talks
- Distinction Award for slightly less exceptional work than a Copy
- Drugby Again! Famous 80's Sun headline after yet another dope bust
- Hall Junior House prefect
- Levee or Pig Senior school prefect
- Old Guard Sports team of teachers
- Pig Hut run Physical punishment of running to Levee hut
- Pontines 2nd XV rugby pitch
- Sixth House prefect
- Speckle To sack someone from being a House Sixth
- Stodge School tuck shop
- Stripe To sack someone from being a Levee (the Levee tie is striped)
- Tanner Day-boy (from 'Town House')
- Tosh The old 66 2/3 yard open-air swimming pool, also used as a skating rink in winter, unwisely demolished by the School Governors in 1989 and replaced with a basket-ball court and a smaller indoor swimming pool
- XXII (the twenty-two) Second school cricket team
[edit] External links
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