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Revolutionary

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

This page deals with the noun 'revolutionary,' and lists many leaders of revolutionary movements. For more information on this, see Revolution or the Category:Revolutions. For another list of revolutionary people, see Category:Revolutionaries

A revolutionary is a person who either advocates or actively engages in some kind of revolution. Since the term "revolution" may be used to refer to a sudden change in any field, one may speak of political revolutionaries, social revolutionaries, revolutionary scientists, inventors, artists, etc.

In a political context, the term "revolutionary" is often used in contrast to the term reformist. While a revolutionary is someone who supports quick and abrupt change, a reformist is someone who supports slow and gradual change.

Political revolutionaries may be classified in two ways:

  1. According to the goals of the revolution they propose. Usually, these goals are part of a certain ideology. In theory, each ideology could generate its own brand of revolutionaries. In practice, most political revolutionaries have been either liberals, nationalists, socialists, communists or anarchists.
  2. According to the methods they propose to use. This divides revolutionaries in two broad groups: Those who advocate a violent revolution, and those who are pacifists. Perhaps the best known examples of these two types of revolutionaries are Che Guevara and Mahatma Gandhi, respectively.

Contents

[edit] Alphabetical list of known political revolutionaries

  • André Rigaud
  • Andrés Bello
  • Andrés Bonifacio
  • Antonio Luna
  • Antonio de Sucre
  • Assata Shakur
  • Augusto César Sandino
  • Aung San
  • Avram Iancu
  • Ayatollah Khomeini
  • Baqer Khan
  • Béla Kun
  • Robert Bell
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • Ben Bella
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Bernabe Buscayno
  • Bhagat Singh
  • Cathal Goulding
  • Carlos Fonseca Amador
  • Carlos Lacerda
  • Chandrashekar Azad
  • Che Guevara
  • Choe Je-wu
  • Jane Jock
  • Emma Goldman
  • Errico Malatesta
  • Eugene Debs
  • Farabundo Martí
  • Frederick Douglass
  • Fellipe Coronial
  • Fidel Castro
  • George Washington
  • Georges Sorel
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • Guy Fawkes
  • Huey P. Newton
  • Ho Chi Minh
  • Hua Guofeng
  • Huang Xing
  • James P. Cannon
  • Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Jean Jacques Dessalines
  • Jean-Paul Marat
  • Jonas Savimbi
  • Jose Maria Sison
  • José Martí
  • Josip Broz Tito
  • Karl Liebknecht
  • Karl Marx
  • Khallid Abdul Muhammad
  • Kossuth
  • Kwame Nkrumah
  • Kwame Ture
  • Leila Khaled
  • Leon Trotsky
  • Li Dazhao
  • Lin Biao
  • Louis Josef Papineau
  • François Mackandal
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Malcolm X
  • Mao Zedong
  • Marcus Garvey
  • Martin Luther
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Matija Gubec
  • Maurice Bishop
  • Maximilien Robespierre
  • Michael Collins
  • Mikhail Bakunin
  • Mirabal sisters
  • Minerva Argentina Mirabal
  • Muhammad
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Mahathir bin Muhammad
  • Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • Nat Turner
  • Nelson Mandela
  • Nestor Mahkno
  • Nicolae Bălcescu
  • Pancho Villa
  • Patrick Henry
  • Pavel Axelrod
  • Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
  • Peter Kropotkin
  • Peter Wentworth
  • Phoolan Devi
  • Qiu Jin
  • Rosa Luxemburg
  • Rudolf Rocker
  • Samuel Adams
  • Samuel Houston
  • Satar Khan
  • Sean MacStiofain
  • Simón Bolívar
  • Sitting Bull
  • Sten Sture
  • Subcomandante Marcos
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Sun Yat-sen
  • Tecumseh
  • The Unknown Rebel
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Thomas Paine
  • Thomas Sankara
  • Toussaint l'Ouverture
  • Tudor Vladimirescu
  • Tupac Amaru
  • Tupac Katari
  • Vasil Levski
  • Veer Savarkar
  • Vladimir Ilich Lenin
  • Vo Nguyen Giap
  • Walter Sisulu
  • Waqas Khan
  • Walter (Wat) Tyler
  • William Lyon Mackenzie
  • William Wallace
  • Yasser Arafat
  • Yseult Mantelli
  • Zhou Enlai
  • Ziggee Jamerosavit

[edit] Alphabetical list of known scientific revolutionaries

[edit] Alphabetical list of revolutionary groups

  • Animal Liberation Front
  • Armenian Revolutionary Federation
  • Black Panther Party
  • Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
  • Some Communist Parties are revolutionary.
  • Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)
  • Earth Liberation Front
  • Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement
  • Industrial Workers of the World
  • Irish Republican Army
  • Khalistan
  • Liberation News (Internationalist)
  • Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
  • Lord's Resistance Army
  • New People's Army (Philippines)
  • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia a.k.a. Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)
  • Sandinista National Liberation Front (Nicaragua)
  • Scottish National Liberation Army
  • Symbionese Liberation Army
  • Viet Minh (Vietnam)
  • The Weathermen/Weather Underground
  • The Yippie Party ran by Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin in the 1960's
  • Zapatista Army of National Liberation

[edit] Inventions

Revolutionary inventions call for a cocky and similar 'revolutionary' change in one or many human societies. Examples may include the [[]]'s effect on agricultural production in first countries, or the textile mill.

Paleontologists call for division of prehistoric human societies along what could be considered 'revolutionary' inventions, eg. two ages of early and late stone working, settled agriculture, etc. For a better listing of popularly accepted revolutions, see the article Revolutions or the Category:Revolutions

Many sources will claim that progressively smaller and smaller events qualify as 'revolutionary,' for example, historians focusing on Greece may claim that the domestication of trees in ancient Greece qualifies as a subset to the neolithic revolution, or as its own revolution in agriculture.

[edit] Quotations

  • Said to Louis XVI: "it's not a revolt, it's a revolution".

[edit] External links


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Revolutionary. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/r/e/v/revolutionary.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Revolutionary." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 27 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/r/e/v/revolutionary>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article revolutionary.


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