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PEAS

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

In the Artificial Intelligence, P.E.A.S. is an acronym that stands for Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors.

Contents

[edit] Performance

Performance is a function that measures the qualitity of the actions the agent did

[edit] Environment

The environment in which the agent operates. They are the described with the following main properties:

[edit] Accessible vs inaccessible

If an agent's sensory appparatus gives it access to the complete state of the environment, then we say that the environment is accessible to that agent. An environment is effectively accessible if the sensors detect all aspects that are relevant to the choice of action. An accessible environment is convenient because the agent need not maintain any internal state to keep track of the world.

[edit] Deterministic vs non-deterministic

If the next state of the environment is completely determined by the current state of the actions selected by the agents, then we say the environment is deterministic. In principle, an agent need not worry about uncertainty in an accessible, deterministic environment.

[edit] Episodic vs non-episodic

In an episodic environemtn, the agent's experience is divided into "episodes". Each episode consists of the agent perceiving and then acting. The quality of its action depends just on the episode itself, because subsequent episodes do not depend on what actions occur in previous episodes. Episodic environments are much simpler because the agent does not need to think ahead.

[edit] Statics vs dynamic

If the environemnt can change while an agent is deliberating, then we say the environment is dynamic for that agent; otherwise it is static. Static environments are easy to deal with because the agent need not keep looking at the world while it is deciding on an action, nor need it worry about the passage of time. If the environment does not change with the passage of time but the agent's performance score does, then we say the environment is semidynamic.

[edit] Discrete vs continuous

If there are a limited number of distinct, clearly defined percepts and actions we say that the environment is discrete. Chess is discrete - there are a fixed number of possible moves on each turn. Taxi driving is continuous - the speed and location of the taxi and the other vehicles sweep through a range of continuous values.

[edit] Actuators

Actuators are the set of devices that the agent can use to perform actions. For a computer it can be a printer, or a screen. For a mechanical robot it can be an engine.

[edit] Sensors

Sensors allow the agent to collect the perceipts sequence that will be use for deliberating the next action to do.


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Peas. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/p/e/a/peas.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Peas." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 27 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/p/e/a/peas>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article peas.


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