Montreal Canadiens
From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids
The Montreal Canadiens are the oldest established National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the Canadiens are one of the NHL's 'Original Six' franchises. The team has won twenty-four Stanley Cups, the most championships by any team in the NHL. The Montreal Canadiens play their home games at the Bell Centre, previously named Molson Centre. They played their home games in Jubilee Rink, Montreal Westmount Arena, Mount Royal Arena and the Montreal Forum before that.
The franchise is officially known as Le Club de Hockey Canadien, but is usually referred to in French as "Les Canadiens de Montréal" and in English as the "Montreal Canadiens". French nicknames for the team include Le Bleu-Blanc-et-Rouge, Le Tricolore, Les Glorieux, Les Habitants and Le Grand Club. The team jersey is referred to as La Sainte-Flanelle (the holy sweater). In English, the main nicknames are the Habs and (usually historically) The Flying Frenchmen. The Montreal Canadiens are the most recent Canadian team to win the Stanley Cup, in 1992-93.
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[edit] Franchise history
With the exception of baseball's New York Yankees (26 World Series’), no North American sports team has won as many professional sports titles as the Montreal Canadiens,[1] the oldest team in professional hockey.[2] They have won 24 Stanley Cups, eleven more than the team with the next largest number – the Toronto Maple Leafs.
The Canadiens and the Maple Leafs are long-time rivals. From 1937-70, they were the only two Canadian teams in the NHL [2], and so in the eyes of hockey fans they became representatives of French and English Canada [3], which fueled their rivalry.
In the 1970s, the Boston Bruins began a strong rivalry with the Canadiens as a result of their almost annual playoff encounters. After the merger of the World Hockey Association into the NHL in 1979, the former Quebec Nordiques were also bitter rivals of the Canadiens, and their matchups came to be known as "The Battle of Quebec" [4].
[edit] 1909-32: The Early National Hockey League
Before there was an NHL, there was a Montreal Canadiens team. They were a charter member of the league's forerunner, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1909, operating as the Haileybury Hockey Club. The next season, the Club Athletique-Canadien, threatened suit for copyright infringement over the NHA's Les Canadiens club, and were admitted to the league, taking over the Haileybury franchise and renaming it the Canadiens, while the former Les Canadiens franchise was taken over by Toronto interests only the next season.
In 1916 the Canadiens beat the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association to win their first Stanley Cup; and they returned to the finals the following season, only to lose to the Seattle Metropolitans.
The Canadiens and four other NHA team executives formed the NHL in 1917. Two years later, they once again faced Seattle for the Stanley Cup, but tragedy struck with the series tied at two games apiece: Seattle was struck by a Spanish Flu pandemic, and star Joe Hall died. Another star, Edouard "Newsy" Lalonde, was seriously ill for close to a month. The remainder of the series was cancelled.
In addition to Hall's death, the next season they lost Joe Malone, the league's leading scorer. Malone was on loan from the dormant Quebec Bulldogs, but that team returned to the ice in 1919-20.
With rookie Howie Morenz completing a line between Aurel Joliat and Billy Boucher, the Canadiens once again reached the top in 1924, defeating both the Calgary Tigers (of the Western Canada Hockey League) and the Vancouver Maroons (of the PCHA) in a convoluted playoff format. In 1925, the Habs lost to the Victoria Cougars (now the Detroit Red Wings) in the last year of the old Western Hockey League challenging for the Stanley Cup.
The Canadiens lost star goaltender Georges Vézina to tuberculosis in late 1925, and finished last in the league. The following season, the Canadiens signed a suitable replacement in George Hainsworth, who would win the newly created Vezina Trophy, which was awarded to the goalie who allowed the fewest goals scored against himself. But as of 1982 it has simply awarded to the league's "best goaltender", as voted by NHL general managers, and the William M. Jennings Trophy goes to the goalie with the fewest goals-against/lowest GAA. Hainsworth would be the winner of that prize for the next few years.
Generally, however, the Habs stumbled in the playoffs until they won their third Stanley Cup in 1930, defeating the seemingly invincible Boston Bruins (who had lost a mere six games in a 44-game schedule). The "Flying Frenchmen" once again beat the regular-season champion Bruins in the 1931 playoffs, then beat the Ottawa Senators and Chicago Black Hawks to win their fourth Cup.
[edit] 1932-67: The end of Morenz and the Original Six
The Canadiens' stars (Morenz and Joliat) faded out in the early 1930s, and they had the worst record in the league by the 1935-36 NHL season. Stunned by such a horrible performance, the NHL gave the Habs rights to all French Canadian players for two years. They had the second-best record in the NHL in 1936-37, but were stunned again by Morenz's death following an on-ice injury from a serious hit from Hawk Earl Seibert. Joliat claimed that after Morenz "was told by doctors that he'd never play [hockey] again, he couldn't live with it. Howie died of a broken heart, I think."
The Canadiens were once again mired in mediocrity for several more seasons, until a team led by the "Punch Line" of Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Hector "Toe" Blake and Elmer Lach lifted the Cup again in 1944 after losing only five games in the regular season. The sophomore Richard proved he was not "small, fragile and too brittle for the National Hockey League", as coach Dick Irvin, after Richard's rookie year, concernedly voiced. If anything, he was Morenz's successor as one of hockey's preeminent superstars. Like Morenz, Richard was a great goal-scoring forward — and both Richard and Morenz were quite physical. Richard, in fact, became the first recipient of a 1000-penalty minute tag.
In 1945, Richard made NHL history by becoming the first player to score 50 goals in one season, reaching the mark on the final night of the season — 50 goals in 50 games. Despite their power, the Habs lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the semi-finals. The team was to be invigourated in the 1946 playoffs, winning their sixth Stanley Cup. But in 1947, despite Rocket Richard winning the Hart Memorial Trophy as NHL Most Valuable Player, the Habs lost in the Stanley Cup Final against the nemesis Maple Leafs.
In 1957, brothers Tom and Hartland Molson, owners of the Molson brewery, purchased the team. The 1950s were by far the most successful decade for the Canadiens, and it is believed by many that the Habs of this era were the best team in NHL history. Between 1951 and 1960, the Canadiens made the finals every year, winning six times (including a record five straight between 1956 and 1960). Toe Blake would become coach, and they added more of the league's great players such as Jean Béliveau (nicknamed Le Gros Bill), Tim Paquin Hot Shot" Dickie "Digger" Moore, Doug Harvey, Bernie "Boom Boom" Geoffrion, goalie Jacques Plante (who, in 1959, became the first goalie to regularly wear a mask on November 1 in a 3-1 win at the New York Rangers, but not without some resistance, even from coach Toe Blake), "Rocket" Richard, and his younger brother, Henri, who became known as the "Pocket Rocket" — many thought the Habs were merely placating the elder Richard when his brother was signed.
Montreal fell into a state of unbridled love, if not obsession, with the Habs team. At no time was this more evident than when Rocket Richard was suspended for the rest of the season on March 13, 1955, for assaulting an official and a Boston player in the aftermath of a stick fight in a game against the Bruins. Montrealers rioted in the streets at the following game (on March 17, at home versus the Detroit Red Wings), causing millions of dollars in damage. The Canadiens had to forfeit the game, and went on to lose in the finals to the Red Wings. The previous year, the Habs had also fallen at the hands of the Red Wings, when Harvey (considered one of the best defencemen of all time) redirected a clearing attempt by the Red Wings' Tony Leswick into the Montreal net past Canadiens goalie Gerry McNeil. In 1956 the Canadiens established a "farm team" in Peterborough, Ontario (now known as the Peterborough Petes), which is in the OHL (Ontario Hockey League).
Despite Rocket Richard's retirement in 1960, the Canadiens looked ready to win yet another, a sixth straight Cup in 1961; but they were stunned in the playoffs by the Chicago Blackhawks (who eventually won the Stanley Cup behind the goal-producing genius of left-winger Bobby Hull) in the semi-finals. The Canadiens continued to suffer (relative) playoff frustration until they won the Cup again in 1965, in Yvan Cournoyer's rookie season, and repeated in 1966. The following season, the favoured Canadiens lost to the Maple Leafs in the Stanley Cup finals, the last time the Habs and Leafs have met in the final round.
[edit] 1967-86: Expansion era
The centennial of the Dominion of Canada was momentous for the country, but more importantly the city of Montreal. Expo '67 was set for Montreal, and the Canadiens promised to deliver the Stanley Cup to the Quebec Pavillion of the Canadian Showcase. The Stanley Cup of that year was a dream for Canada, the Canadiens of Montreal and the Maple Leafs of Toronto. Toronto's beat-up old goalies, Terry Sawchuk and Johnny Bower, in the new Leaf design, were thought to be no match for the Habs. However the Leafs won in a surprising upset, Sawchuk and Bower tag-teaming to save TO, and the Cup was paraded downtown Toronto, instead of the promised Quebec Pavillion.
But the Maple Leafs have never been to the Final since then, and with expansion in 1968, the Canadiens handily defeated the fledgling St. Louis Blues in the finals during each of the next two seasons. The Canadiens missed out on a playoff spot in 1970 on the final day of the regular season, thanks to a tiebreaker (and since Toronto missed out as well, it meant the only time in NHL history no Canadian teams made the playoffs).
Quickly, though, the Habs got back to their winning ways in 1971, defeating the Black Hawks to capture yet another Stanley Cup in goalie Ken Dryden's rookie season (starting a career where he would average an astonishing two goals allowed per game), in addition to long-time Leafs' star Frank Mahovlich's first in a Canadiens uniform. After 1969-70, captain Jean Béliveau, who retired in 1971, had only stayed on for the one last season at the insistence of General Manager Sam Pollock, who knew there had to be a veteran leader in Montreal. According to Hockey Superstars: All-time Greats by sportscaster Paul Romanuk, after the first round of the 1971 playoffs, the Boston Bruins' Phil Esposito screamed, referring to Dryden, "I can't believe that giraffe stopped me so many times, OK!!!!"
Of note, Dryden had only played six regular-season games in '70-'71, but Al MacNeil, Habs coach, had made a very wise choice for Dryden to start in the playoffs against Boston. It may have been due to Dryden's perfect winning streak during this time, or to his 1.65 GAA.
After losing in the quarter-finals to the New York Rangers in 1972 (Guy Lafleur's rookie season as well as Dryden's official one), they would once again win the Cup over Chicago in 1973.
But without Dryden, the Canadiens were upset hard by the Rangers in the first round in 1974, and would lose out to the Buffalo Sabres in the semi-finals in 1975. But in 1976, under the leadership of head coach Scotty Bowman, they went on to win the Cup again, thwarting the Philadelphia Flyers' hopes for a third consecutive championship, after which Pocket Rocket Richard acknowledged having no regrets that he'd retired in 1975. The series was so physical the Canadiens were dubbed "The St. Catherine Street Cannibals" and the Flyers were "The Broad Street Bullies". The team was led by Lafleur (who was in the midst of six straight 50-goal seasons, the league's first ever six-consecutive-time 50-goal and 100-point scorer), Cournoyer, Dryden, Frank Mahovlich's brother Pete, Steve Shutt, Serge Savard, Guy Lapointe and Larry Robinson (the last three of whom a powerful triumvirate of All-Star defencemen dubbed "The Big Three"). In 1976-77 the Canadiens would set a modern-day record by only losing eight games in an 80-game season. The Canadiens would then go on to win three more consecutive Cups to close out the 1970s.
Most of the Canadiens' best players were retired or traded by the early 1980s (the major exceptions being Bob Gainey, Robinson, and Lafleur). They would, however, pick up star Swedish left-winger Mats Naslund, as well as Guy Carbonneau in the early 1980s. By the 1985-86 NHL season, they once again had a top goalie in rookie Patrick Roy, and another All-Star in sophomore Chris Chelios, manning the blue line. Carbonneau, Chelios, Naslund, Robinson and Roy would lead the Canadiens to their only Stanley Cup of the decade that season, defeating the Calgary Flames.
[edit] 1986-present — The Modern NHL
The "Habs" won their 24th (and, to date, last) Stanley Cup against the Los Angeles Kings in 1993. But in 1995, the Canadiens missed the playoffs for the first time in 25 years. In December of that year, when the Canadiens lost 11-1 at home to the Detroit Red Wings, then-head coach Mario Tremblay refused to pull Patrick Roy from the net until after the ninth goal, despite the goalie's repeated pleas. After he was pulled, Roy, approached then team president Ronald Corey and told him, "This is my last game in a Montreal Canadiens uniform."[5][6] He was traded to the eventual Stanley Cup Champion Colorado Avalanche along with Mike Keane for Jocelyn Thibault, Andrei Kovalenko, and Martin Rucinsky.
On March 11, 1996, the Canadiens defeated the Dallas Stars, 4-1 in the final game at the historic Montreal Forum. The final goal at the Forum was scored by Andrei Kovalenko. The Stars were chosen as the final Forum opponent because their captain, Guy Carbonneau, and their general manager, Bob Gainey, were both former Canadien captains.[citation needed] Following the game, a closing ceremony was held, in which each living Canadiens captain, wearing an up-to-date version of the uniform with his old number on it, passed a torch, the older one to the younger one: Butch Bouchard to Maurice Richard to Jean Béliveau to Henri Richard to Yvan Cournoyer to Serge Savard to Gainey to Carbonneau to Pierre Turgeon, the then-captain. (Three living former captains were unavailable because they were still active with other teams: Mike Keane with the Avalanche, Kirk Muller with the New York Islanders, and Chris Chelios with his hometown Chicago Blackhawks).
The team moved into the new Molson Centre (renamed the Bell Centre for 2003-04) the following Saturday, defeating the New York Rangers, 4-2. However, the Canadiens missed the playoffs three straight seasons between 1999 and 2001. There was even brief talk of the team moving, especially after American investor George N. Gillett Jr. was the only interested buyer when the Molson family sold the team in 2001.
In the fall of 2001, it was revealed that centre Saku Koivu, who had been with the team since 1995, had cancer and would miss the season. However, he came back to win the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for perservance, sportmanship and dedication to hockey, register two assists in the last three games and, along with the surprising strong play of goalie Jose Theodore (who won the Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award, Hart Trophy and Vezina Trophy that season), inspired the team for a run to the 2002 playoffs as the final seed in the Eastern Conference. Here they upset their nemesis, the Boston Bruins, in the first round, but lost to the Cinderella-story Carolina Hurricanes in the second round.
On November 22, 2003, the Canadiens participated in the Heritage Classic, the first outdoor hockey game in the history of the NHL. The Canadiens defeated the Edmonton Oilers 4-3 in front of more than 55,000 fans — an NHL attendance record — at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton. The team seemed to turn a corner at that point, and finished the season in the 7th playoff seed in the Eastern Conference. The team would again play the Bruins in the playoffs. Coming back from a 3-1 deficit, with the superb plays of Alexei Kovalev, the Canadiens won the final three games, to again upset the Bruins.
On September 16, prior to the start of the 2005-06 season, the Canadiens announced that they had adopted "Youppi!", the popular former Montreal Expos mascot who was left behind when the Expos became the Washington Nationals and moved to Washington D.C.[7] This is the first time the Canadiens have had a mascot in their 90+ year history.
On January 13, 2006, Claude Julien was fired as coach, and replaced on an interim basis by Bob Gainey, the team's general manager. Later on in the season, Montreal starting goalie José Théodore was traded to the Colorado Avalanche after numerous disappointing starts, in return for goalie David Aebischer. The Canadiens narrowly made the playoffs, but lost in 6 games to the Carolina Hurricanes.
Guy Carbonneau has taken over as head coach of the Montreal Canadiens for the 2006-07 season.[8]
[edit] The near future and beyond
A major announcement about the one hundred year anniversary of Les Habs was made on October 2, 2005. On October 15 of that year, to begin the Canadiens' centennial countdown, it was announced that three more jersey numbers would be retired — Dickie Moore's and Yvan Cournoyer's number 12 on November 12 before their game against the Toronto Maple Leafs, and the number 5 worn by Bernard "Boom Boom" Geoffrion on March 11, 2006 prior to their contest against the New York Rangers, the other team he played for after a two-year retirement — the first since moving from "Le Forum" during a "Legends Night" ceremony, with one additional number to be hoisted to the rafters in each of the three following seasons. Boom Boom Geoffrion died on the day his number was to be retired.
On September 23, 2006, the Montreal Canadiens announced the retirement of number 18 for Serge Savard, on November 18, 2006, and number 29 for Ken Dryden, on January 29, 2007. [9] [10].
The Canadiens also announced ambitious plans for their Centennial year of 2008-09, including plans to bid on hosting the World Junior Hockey Championships (which were since awarded to Ottawa), the NHL Draft, and the 2009 NHL All-Star Game, all to be held at the Bell Centre, although it has been widely expected that the Phoenix Coyotes are scheduled to receive the honour of hosting the NHL All-Star Game, because of the cancelled 2006 event due to the 2006 Winter Olympics.
For most of the 2006 free-agent market, the Habs were inactive until they eventually acquired wingers Sergei Samsonov and Mike Johnson, via free agency from the Oilers and via a trade with the Coyotes, respectively. They lost Jan Bulis to the Vancouver Canucks via free agency and then traded Richard Zednik back to the Washington Capitals (Zednik had been traded along with Bulis to the Canadiens in 2000 for Dainius Zubrus).
[edit] Season-by-season record
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Records as of August 21, 2006. [11]
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | PTS | PIM | Finish | Playoffs | |
| 1915-16 | — | First ever Stanley Cup (in the NHA.) | ||||||||||
| 1916-17 | — | (last NHA season). | ||||||||||
| 1917-18 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | — | 115 | 84 | 26 | — | 1st, NHL | Lost in NHL Finals, 7-10 (TG) (Arenas) | |
| 1918-19 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | — | 88 | 78 | 20 | 257 | 2nd, NHL | Tied1 in Finals, 2-2 (Metropolitans) | |
| 1919-20 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | — | 129 | 113 | 26 | 221 | 2nd, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1920-21 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | — | 112 | 99 | 26 | 315 | 3rd, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1921-22 | 24 | 12 | 11 | 1 | — | 88 | 94 | 25 | 174 | 3rd, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1922-23 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 2 | — | 73 | 61 | 28 | 174 | 2nd, NHL | Lost in NHL Finals (Senators) | |
| 1923-24 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | — | 59 | 48 | 26 | 144 | 2nd, NHL | Stanley Cup Champions, 2-0 (Maroons), 2-0 (Tigers) | |
| 1924-25 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 2 | — | 93 | 56 | 36 | 371 | 3rd, NHL | Lost in Finals, 8-16 (TG) (Cougars) | |
| 1925-26 | 36 | 11 | 24 | 1 | — | 79 | 108 | 23 | 458 | 7th, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1926-27 | 44 | 28 | 14 | 2 | — | 99 | 67 | 58 | 395 | 2nd, Canadian | Won in Quarterfinals, 2-1 (TG) (Maroons) Lost in Semifinals, 1-5 (TG) (Senators) |
|
| 1927-28 | 44 | 26 | 11 | 7 | — | 116 | 48 | 59 | 496 | 1st, Canadian | Lost in Semifinals, 2-3 (TG) (Maroons) | |
| 1928-29 | 44 | 22 | 7 | 15 | — | 71 | 43 | 59 | 465 | 1st, Canadian | Lost in Semifinals, 0-3 (Bruins) | |
| 1929-30 | 44 | 21 | 14 | 9 | — | 142 | 114 | 51 | 600 | 1st, Canadian | Won in Quarterfinals, 3-2 (TG) (Black Hawks) Won in Semifinals, 2-0 (Rangers) Stanley Cup Champions, 2-0 (Bruins) |
|
| 1930-31 | 44 | 26 | 10 | 8 | — | 129 | 89 | 60 | 602 | 1st, Canadian | Won in Semifinals, 3-2 (Bruins) Stanley Cup Champions, 3-2 (Black Hawks) |
|
| 1931-32 | 48 | 25 | 16 | 7 | — | 128 | 111 | 57 | 450 | 1st, Canadian | Lost in Semifinals, 1-3 (Rangers) | |
| 1932-33 | 48 | 18 | 25 | 5 | — | 92 | 115 | 41 | 468 | 3rd, Canadian | Lost in Quarterfinals, 5-8 (TG) (Rangers) | |
| 1933-34 | 48 | 22 | 20 | 6 | — | 99 | 101 | 50 | 308 | 2nd, Canadian | Lost in Quarterfinals, 3-4 (TG) (Black Hawks) | |
| 1934-35 | 48 | 19 | 23 | 6 | — | 110 | 145 | 44 | 314 | 3rd, Canadian | Lost in Quarterfinals, 5-6 (TG) (Rangers) | |
| 1935-36 | 48 | 11 | 26 | 11 | — | 82 | 123 | 33 | 317 | 4th, Canadian | Did not qualify | |
| 1936-37 | 48 | 24 | 18 | 6 | — | 115 | 111 | 54 | 298 | 1st, Canadian | Lost in Semifinals, 2-3 (Red Wings) | |
| 1937-38 | 48 | 18 | 17 | 13 | — | 123 | 128 | 49 | 340 | 3rd, Canadian | Lost in Quarterfinals, 1-2 (Black Hawks) | |
| 1938-39 | 48 | 15 | 24 | 9 | — | 115 | 146 | 39 | 294 | 6th, NHL | Lost in Quarterfinals, 1-2 (Red Wings) | |
| 1939-40 | 48 | 10 | 33 | 5 | — | 90 | 167 | 25 | 338 | 7th, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1940-41 | 48 | 16 | 26 | 6 | — | 121 | 147 | 38 | 435 | 6th, NHL | Lost in Quarterfinals, 1-2 (Black Hawks) | |
| 1941-42 | 48 | 18 | 27 | 3 | — | 134 | 173 | 39 | 504 | 6th, NHL | Lost Quarterfinals, 1-2 (Red Wings) | |
| 1942-43 | 50 | 19 | 19 | 12 | — | 181 | 191 | 50 | 318 | 4th, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 1-4 (Bruins) | |
| 1943-44 | 50 | 38 | 5 | 7 | — | 234 | 109 | 83 | 557 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Maple Leafs) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Black Hawks) |
|
| 1944-45 | 50 | 38 | 8 | 4 | — | 228 | 121 | 80 | 376 | 1st, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 2-4 (Maple Leafs) | |
| 1945-46 | 50 | 28 | 17 | 5 | — | 172 | 134 | 61 | 337 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Black Hawks) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Bruins) |
|
| 1946-47 | 60 | 34 | 16 | 10 | — | 189 | 138 | 78 | 561 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Bruins) Lost in Finals, 2-4 (Maple Leafs) |
|
| 1947-48 | 60 | 20 | 29 | 11 | — | 147 | 169 | 51 | 724 | 5th, NHL | Did not qualify | |
| 1948-49 | 60 | 28 | 23 | 9 | — | 152 | 126 | 65 | 782 | 3rd, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 3-4 (Red Wings) | |
| 1949-50 | 70 | 29 | 22 | 19 | — | 172 | 150 | 77 | 736 | 2nd, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 3-4 (Red Wings) | |
| 1950-51 | 70 | 25 | 30 | 15 | — | 173 | 184 | 65 | 835 | 3rd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Red Wings) Lost in Finals, 1-4 (Maple Leafs) |
|
| 1951-52 | 70 | 34 | 26 | 10 | — | 195 | 164 | 78 | 661 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-3 (Bruins) Lost in Finals, 0-4 (Red Wings) |
|
| 1952-53 | 70 | 28 | 23 | 19 | — | 155 | 148 | 75 | 777 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-3 (Black Hawks) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Bruins) |
|
| 1953-54 | 70 | 35 | 24 | 11 | — | 195 | 141 | 81 | 1064 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Bruins) Lost in Finals, 3-4 (Red Wings) |
|
| 1954-55 | 70 | 41 | 18 | 11 | — | 228 | 157 | 93 | 890 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Bruins) Lost in Finals, 3-4 (Red Wings) |
|
| 1955-56 | 70 | 45 | 15 | 10 | — | 222 | 131 | 100 | 977 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Rangers) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Red Wings) |
|
| 1956-57 | 70 | 35 | 23 | 12 | — | 210 | 155 | 82 | 870 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Rangers) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Bruins) |
|
| 1957-58 | 70 | 43 | 17 | 10 | — | 250 | 158 | 96 | 945 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Red Wings) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-2 (Bruins) |
|
| 1958-59 | 70 | 39 | 18 | 13 | — | 258 | 158 | 91 | 760 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Black Hawks) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Maple Leafs) |
|
| 1959-60 | 70 | 40 | 18 | 12 | — | 255 | 178 | 92 | 756 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Black Hawks) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Maple Leafs) |
|
| 1960-61 | 70 | 41 | 19 | 10 | — | 254 | 188 | 92 | 811 | 1st, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 2-4 (Black Hawks) | |
| 1961-62 | 70 | 42 | 14 | 14 | — | 259 | 166 | 98 | 818 | 1st, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 2-4 (Black Hawks) | |
| 1962-63 | 70 | 28 | 19 | 23 | — | 225 | 183 | 79 | 751 | 3rd, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 1-4 (Maple Leafs) | |
| 1963-64 | 70 | 36 | 21 | 13 | — | 209 | 167 | 85 | 982 | 1st, NHL | Lost in Semifinals, 3-4 (Maple Leafs) | |
| 1964-65 | 70 | 36 | 23 | 11 | — | 211 | 185 | 83 | 1033 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Maple Leafs) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-3 (Black Hawks) |
|
| 1965-66 | 70 | 41 | 21 | 8 | — | 239 | 173 | 90 | 884 | 1st, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Maple Leafs) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-2 (Red Wings) |
|
| 1966-67 | 70 | 32 | 25 | 13 | — | 202 | 188 | 77 | 879 | 2nd, NHL | Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Rangers) Lost in Finals, 2-4 (Maple Leafs) |
|
| 1967-68 | 74 | 42 | 22 | 10 | — | 236 | 167 | 94 | 700 | 1st, East | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Bruins) Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Black Hawks) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Blues) |
|
| 1968-69 | 76 | 46 | 19 | 11 | — | 271 | 202 | 103 | 780 | 1st, East | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Rangers) Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Bruins) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Blues) |
|
| 1969-70 | 76 | 38 | 22 | 16 | — | 244 | 201 | 92 | 892 | 5th, East | Did not qualify | |
| 1970-71 | 78 | 42 | 23 | 13 | — | 291 | 216 | 97 | 1271 | 3rd, East | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Bruins) Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (North Stars) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-3 (Black Hawks) |
|
| 1971-72 | 78 | 46 | 16 | 16 | — | 307 | 205 | 108 | 783 | 3rd, East | Lost in Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Rangers) | |
| 1972-73 | 78 | 52 | 10 | 16 | — | 329 | 184 | 120 | 783 | 1st, East | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-2 (Sabres) Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Flyers) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-2 (Black Hawks) |
|
| 1973-74 | 78 | 45 | 24 | 9 | — | 293 | 240 | 99 | 761 | 2nd, East | Lost in Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Rangers) | |
| 1974-75 | 80 | 47 | 14 | 19 | — | 374 | 225 | 113 | 1155 | 1st, Norris | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Canucks) Lost in Semifinals, 2-4 (Sabres) |
|
| 1975-76 | 80 | 58 | 11 | 11 | — | 337 | 174 | 127 | 977 | 1st, Norris | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Black Hawks) Won in Semifinals, 4-1 (Islanders) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Flyers) |
|
| 1976-77 | 80 | 60 | 8 | 12 | — | 387 | 171 | 132 | 764 | 1st, Norris | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Blues) Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Islanders) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-0 (Bruins) |
|
| 1977-78 | 80 | 59 | 10 | 11 | — | 359 | 183 | 129 | 745 | 1st, Norris | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Red Wings) Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Maple Leafs) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-2 (Bruins) |
|
| 1978-79 | 80 | 52 | 17 | 11 | — | 337 | 204 | 115 | 803 | 1st, Norris | Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Maple Leafs) Won in Semifinals, 4-3 (Bruins) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Rangers) |
|
| 1979-80 | 80 | 47 | 20 | 13 | — | 328 | 240 | 107 | 874 | 1st, Norris | Won in Preliminary Round, 3-0 (Whalers) Lost in Quarterfinals, 3-4 (North Stars) |
|
| 1980-81 | 80 | 45 | 22 | 13 | — | 332 | 232 | 103 | 1398 | 1st, Norris | Lost in Preliminary Round, 0-3 (Oilers) | |
| 1981-82 | 80 | 46 | 17 | 17 | — | 360 | 223 | 109 | 1463 | 1st, Norris | Lost in Division Semifinals, 2-3 (Nordiques) | |
| 1982-83 | 80 | 42 | 24 | 14 | — | 350 | 286 | 98 | 1116 | 2nd, Adams | Lost in Division Semifinals, 0-3 (Sabres) | |
| 1983-84 | 80 | 35 | 40 | 5 | — | 286 | 295 | 75 | 1371 | 4th, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 3-0 (Bruins) Won in Division Finals, 4-2 (Nordiques) Lost in Conference Finals, 2-4 (Islanders) |
|
| 1984-85 | 80 | 41 | 27 | 12 | — | 309 | 262 | 94 | 1464 | 1st, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 3-2 (Bruins) Lost in Division Finals, 3-4 (Nordiques) |
|
| 1985-86 | 80 | 40 | 33 | 7 | — | 330 | 280 | 87 | 1372 | 2nd, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 3-0 (Bruins) Won in Division Finals, 4-3 (Whalers) Won in Conference Finals, 4-1 (Rangers) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Flames) |
|
| 1986-87 | 80 | 41 | 29 | 10 | — | 277 | 241 | 92 | 1802 | 2nd, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-0 (Bruins) Won in Division Finals, 4-3 (Nordiques) Lost in Conference Finals, 2-4 (Flyers) |
|
| 1987-88 | 80 | 45 | 22 | 13 | — | 298 | 238 | 103 | 1830 | 1st, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-2 (Whalers) Lost in Division Finals, 1-4 (Bruins) |
|
| 1988-89 | 80 | 53 | 18 | 9 | — | 315 | 218 | 115 | 1537 | 1st, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-0 (Whalers) Won in Division Finals, 4-1 (Bruins) Won in Conference Finals, 4-2 (Flyers) Lost in Finals, 2-4 (Flames) |
|
| 1989-90 | 80 | 41 | 28 | 11 | — | 288 | 234 | 93 | 1590 | 3rd, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-2 (Sabres) Lost in Division Finals, 1-4 (Bruins) |
|
| 1990-91 | 80 | 39 | 30 | 11 | — | 273 | 249 | 89 | 1425 | 2nd, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-2 (Sabres) Lost in Division Finals, 3-4 (Bruins) |
|
| 1991-92 | 80 | 41 | 28 | 11 | — | 267 | 207 | 93 | 1556 | 1st, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-3 (Whalers) Lost in Division Finals, 0-4 (Bruins) |
|
| 1992-93 | 84 | 48 | 30 | 6 | — | 326 | 280 | 102 | 1788 | 3rd, Adams | Won in Division Semifinals, 4-2 (Nordiques) Won in Division Finals, 4-0 (Sabres) Won in Conference Finals, 4-1 (Islanders) Stanley Cup Champions, 4-1 (Kings) |
|
| 1993-94 | 84 | 41 | 29 | 14 | — | 283 | 248 | 96 | 1524 | 3rd, Northeast | Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 3-4 (Bruins) | |
| 1994-952 | 48 | 18 | 23 | 7 | — | 125 | 148 | 43 | 840 | 6th, Northeast | Did not qualify | |
| 1995-96 | 82 | 40 | 32 | 10 | — | 265 | 248 | 90 | 1847 | 3rd, Northeast | Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Rangers) | |
| 1996-97 | 82 | 31 | 36 | 15 | — | 249 | 276 | 77 | 1469 | 4th, Northeast | Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 1-4 (Devils) | |
| 1997-98 | 82 | 37 | 32 | 13 | — | 235 | 208 | 87 | 1547 | 4th, Northeast | Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-2 (Penguins) Lost in Conference Semifinals, 0-4 (Sabres) |
|
| 1998-99 | 82 | 32 | 39 | 11 | — | 184 | 209 | 75 | 1299 | 5th, Northeast | Did not qualify | |
| 1999-00 | 82 | 35 | 34 | 9 | 4 | 196 | 194 | 83 | 1067 | 4th, Northeast | Did not qualify | |
| 2000-01 | 82 | 28 | 40 | 8 | 6 | 206 | 232 | 70 | 1020 | 5th, Northeast | Did not qualify | |
| 2001-02 | 82 | 36 | 31 | 12 | 3 | 207 | 209 | 87 | 974 | 4th, Northeast | Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-2 (Bruins) Lost in Conference Semifinals, 2-4 (Hurricanes) |
|
| 2002-03 | 82 | 30 | 35 | 8 | 9 | 206 | 234 | 77 | 900 | 4th, Northeast | Did not qualify | |
| 2003-04 | 82 | 41 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 208 | 192 | 93 | 1039 | 4th, Northeast | Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Bruins) Lost in Conference Semifinals, 0-4 (Lightning) |
|
| 2004-053 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2005-064 | 82 | 42 | 31 | — | 9 | 243 | 247 | 93 | 1312 | 3rd, Northeast | Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Hurricanes) | |
| 2006-07 | 18 | 10 | 5 | — | 3 | 57 | 53 | 23 | 308 | — | — | |
| Totals | 5646 | 2901 | 1870 | 837 | 38 | 18585 | 15086 | 6677 | 72978 | — | — |
- 1 The 1918-19 Stanley Cup Final was suspended after five games due to the Spanish Flu Pandemic.
- 2 Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout.
- 3 Season was cancelled due to the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
- 4 As of the 2005-06 NHL season, all games will have a winner; the OTL column includes SOL (Shootout losses).
[edit] Current roster
|
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Player | Catches | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 30 | David Aebischer | L | 2006 | Fribourg, Switzerland | |
| 39 | Cristobal Huet | L | 2004 | Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France | |
|
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Player | Shoots | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 6 | Janne Niinimaa | L | 2006 | Raahe, Finland | |
| 8 | Mike Komisarek | R | 2001 | West Islip, New York | |
| 25 | Mathieu Dandenault | R | 2005 | Sherbrooke, Quebec | |
| 32 | Mark Streit | L | 2004 | Englisberg, Switzerland | |
| 44 | Sheldon Souray - A | L | 2000 | Elk Point, Alberta | |
| 51 | Francis Bouillon (IR) | L | 2002 | New York City, New York | |
| 52 | Craig Rivet - A | R | 1992 | North Bay, Ontario | |
| 79 | Andrei Markov | L | 1998 | Voskresensk, U.S.S.R. | |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Player | Position | Shoots | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 11 | Saku Koivu - C | C | L | 1993 | Turku, Finland | |
| 14 | Radek Bonk | C | L | 2004 | Krnov, Czechoslovakia | |
| 15 | Sergei Samsonov | LW | R | 2006 | Moscow, U.S.S.R. | |
| 20 | Mike Johnson | RW | R | 2006 | Scarborough, Ontario | |
| 21 | Christopher Higgins (IR) | C | L | 2002 | Smithtown, New York | |
| 22 | Steve Bégin | C | L | 2003 | Trois-Rivières, Quebec | |
| 27 | Alexei Kovalev | RW | L | 2004 | Togliatti, U.S.S.R. | |
| 35 | Tomas Plekanec | LW | L | 2001 | Kladno, Czechoslovakia | |
| 42 | Alexander Perezhogin | RW | L | 2001 | Ust-Kamenogorsk, U.S.S.R. | |
| 46 | Andrei Kostitsyn | RW | L | 2003 | Novopolotsk, Belarus | |
| 47 | Aaron Downey | RW | R | 2006 | Shelburne, Ontario | |
| 57 | Garth Murray | C | L | 2005 | Regina, Saskatchewan | |
| 73 | Michael Ryder | RW | R | 1998 | Bonavista, Newfoundland | |
| 84 | Guillaume Latendresse | RW | L | 2005 | Sainte-Catherine, Quebec | |
[edit] Team captains
- Jack Laviolette, 1909-10
- Newsy Lalonde, 1910-11
- Jack Laviolette, 1911-12
- Newsy Lalonde, 1912-13
- Jimmy Gardner, 1913-15
- Howard McNamara, 1915-16
- Newsy Lalonde, 1916-22
- Sprague Cleghorn, 1922-25
- Billy Coutu, 1925-26
- Sylvio Mantha, 1926-32
- George Hainsworth, 1932-33
- Sylvio Mantha, 1933-36
- Albert "Babe" Siebert, 1936-39
- Walter Buswell, 1939-40
- Toe Blake, 1940-48
- Bill Durnan, 1948 (January - April)
- Emile Bouchard, 1948-56
- Maurice Richard, 1956-60
- Doug Harvey, 1960-61
- Jean Béliveau, 1961-71
- Henri Richard, 1971-75
- Yvan Cournoyer, 1975-79
- Serge Savard, 1979-81
- Bob Gainey, 1981-89
- Guy Carbonneau & Chris Chelios, 1989-90 (co-captains)
- Guy Carbonneau, 1990-94
- Kirk Muller, 1994-95
- Mike Keane, 1995 (April - December)
- Pierre Turgeon, 1995-96
- Vincent Damphousse, 1996-99
- Saku Koivu, 1999- present
[edit] Hall of Famers
- Jean Béliveau, C, 1950-51 & 1952-71, inducted 1972
- Hector "Toe" Blake, LW, 1935-48, inducted 1966
- Emile Bouchard, D, 1941-56, inducted 1966
- Sprague Cleghorn, D, 1921-25, inducted 1958
- Yvan Cournoyer, RW, 1963-79, inducted 1982
- Ken Dryden, G, 1970-79, inducted 1983
- Dick Duff, LW, 1964-70, inducted 2006
- Bill Durnan, G, 1943-50, inducted 1964
- Bob Gainey, LW, 1973-89, inducted 1992
- Herb Gardiner, D, 1926-29, inducted 1958
- Bernard "Boom Boom" Geoffrion, RW, 1950-64, inducted 1972
- George Hainsworth, G, 1926-34 & 1936-37, inducted 1961
- Joe Hall, D, 1917-19, inducted 1961
- Doug Harvey, D, 1947-61, inducted 1973
- Tom Johnson, D, 1947-48 & 1949-63, inducted 1970
- Aurel Joliat, LW, 1922-38, inducted 1947
- Elmer Lach, C, 1940-54, inducted 1966
- Guy Lafleur, RW, 1971-85, inducted 1988
- Newsy Lalonde, C, 1917-22, inducted 1950
- Jacques Laperrière, D, 1962-74, inducted 1987
- Guy Lapointe, D, 1968-82, inducted 1993
- Jack Laviolette, C, 1917-18, inducted 1962
- Jacques Lemaire, C, 1967-79, inducted 1984
- Frank Mahovlich, LW, 1970-74, inducted 1981
- Joe Malone, C, 1917-19 & 1922-24, inducted 1950
- Sylvio Mantha, D, 1923-36, inducted 1960
- Dickie Moore, LW, 1951-63, inducted 1974
- Howie Morenz, C, 1923-34 & 1936-37, inducted 1945
- Bud O'Connor, RW, 1941-47, inducted 1988
- Bert Olmstead, RW, 1950-58, inducted 1985
- Didier Pitre, D, 1917-23, inducted 1962
- Jacques Plante, G, 1952-63, inducted 1978
- Ken Reardon, D, 1940-50, inducted 1966
- Henri Richard, C, 1955-75, inducted 1979
- Maurice Richard, RW, 1942-60, inducted 1961
- Larry Robinson, D, 1972-89, inducted 1995
- Patrick Roy, G, 1985-95, inducted 2006
- Denis Savard, C, 1990-93, inducted 2000
- Serge Savard, D, 1966-81, inducted 1986
- Steve Shutt, LW, 1972-85, inducted 1993
- Albert "Babe" Siebert, LW, 1936-39, inducted 1964
- Georges Vézina, G, 1917-20, 1921-22, & 1925-26, inducted 1945
- Lorne "Gump" Worsley, G, 1963-70, inducted 1980
[edit] Retired numbers
- 1 Jacques Plante, G, 1952-63, number retired October 7, 1995
- 2 Doug Harvey, D, 1947-61, number retired October 26, 1985
- 4 Jean Béliveau, C, 1950-51 & 1952-71, number retired October 9, 1971
- 5 Bernard "Boom-Boom" Geoffrion, RW, 1950-64, number retired March 11, 2006
- 7 Howie Morenz, C, 1923-34 & 1936-37, number retired November 2, 1937
- 9 Maurice "Rocket" Richard, RW, 1942-60, number retired October 6, 1960
- 10 Guy Lafleur, RW, 1971-85, number retired February 16, 1985
- 12 Dickie Moore, LW, 1951-63 & Yvan Cournoyer, RW, 1963-79, number retired November 12, 2005
- 16 Henri Richard, C, 1955-75, number retired December 10, 1975
- 18 Serge Savard, D, 1966-81, number to be retired November 18, 2006
- 29 Ken Dryden, G, 1970-79, number to be retired January 29, 2007
- 99 Wayne Gretzky, C, 1979-99 (Retired NHL wide, though a banner doesn't hang in the rafters of the Bell Centre)
- The Canadiens honoured the four retired numbers of the Montreal Expos by raising a banner with the following numbers:
8 Gary Carter, C, 1975-84 & 1992 10 Andre Dawson, OF, 1977-86 10 Rusty Staub, OF, 1969-71 & 1979 30 Tim Raines, OF, 1979-90 & 2001
[edit] First-round draft picks
- 1963: Garry Monahan (1st overall)
- 1964: Claude Chagnon (6th overall)
- 1965: Pierre Bouchard (5th overall)
- 1966: Phil Myre (5th overall)
- 1967: Elgin McCann (8th overall)
- 1968: Michel Plasse (1st overall)
- 1969: Rejean Houle (1st overall) & Marc Tardif (2nd overall)
- 1970: Ray Martynuik (5th overall) & Chuck Lefley (6th overall)
- 1971: Guy Lafleur (1st overall), Chuck Arnason (7th overall), & Murray Wilson (11th overall)
- 1972: Steve Shutt (4th overall), Michel Larocque (6th overall), Dave Gardner (8th overall), & John Van Boxmeer (14th overall)
- 1973: Bob Gainey (8th overall)
- 1974: Cam Connor (5th overall), Doug Risebrough (7th overall), Rick Chartraw (10th overall), Mario Tremblay (12th overall), & Gord McTavish (15th overall)
- 1975: Robin Sadler (9th overall) & Pierre Mondou (15th overall)
- 1976: Peter Lee (12th overall), Rod Schutt (13th overall), & Bruce Baker (18th overall)
- 1977: Mark Napier (10th overall) & Norm Dupont (18th overall)
- 1978: Danny Geoffrion (8th overall) & Dave Hunter (17th overall)
- 1979: None
- 1980: Doug Wickenheiser (1st overall)
- 1981: Mark Hunter (7th overall), Gilbert Delorme (18th overall), & Jan Ingman (19th overall)
- 1982: Alain Heroux (19th overall)
- 1983: Alfie Turcotte (17th overall)
- 1984: Petr Svoboda (5th overall) & Shayne Corson (8th overall)
- 1985: Jose Charbonneau (12th overall) & Tom Chorske (16th overall)
- 1986: Mark Pederson (15th overall)
- 1987: Andrew Cassels (17th overall)
- 1988: Eric Charron (20th overall)
- 1989: Lindsay Vallis (13th overall)
- 1990: Turner Stevenson (12th overall)
- 1991: Brent Bilodeau (17th overall)
- 1992: David Wilkie (20th overall)
- 1993: Saku Koivu (21st overall)
- 1994: Brad Brown (18th overall)
- 1995: Terry Ryan (8th overall)
- 1996: Matt Higgins (18th overall)
- 1997: Jason Ward (11th overall)
- 1998: Eric Chouinard (16th overall)
- 1999: None
- 2000: Ron Hainsey (13th overall) & Marcel Hossa (16th overall)
- 2001: Mike Komisarek (7th overall) & Alexander Perezhogin (25th overall)
- 2002: Chris Higgins (14th overall)
- 2003: Andrei Kostitsyn (10th overall)
- 2004: Kyle Chipchura (18th overall)
- 2005: Carey Price (5th overall)
- 2006: David Fischer (20th overall)
[edit] Franchise scoring leaders
These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.
Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game; * = current Canadiens player
| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | P/G |
| Guy Lafleur | RW | 961 | 518 | 728 | 1246 | 1.30 |
| Jean Beliveau | C | 1125 | 507 | 71 |