Guard (American football)

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

In American and Canadian football, the guards are the two players that line up between the center and the tackles on the offensive line of a football team.

The location of the guards, with the team in an I formation, is marked in red

The guard's job is to protect the quarterback from the oncoming defensive line and linebackers during pass plays, as well as creating openings (holes) for the running backs to head through. Guards perform speed blocking and "pulling"--sprinting out in front of a running back in order to block for him. Guards are automatically considered ineligible receivers, so they cannot touch a pass, unless it is to recover a fumble or is first touched by a defender or eligible receiver.

Guards, like other linemen, today are often over 300 pounds. Currently, the heaviest starting guard is Toniu Fonoti of the Miami Dolphins, weighing 350 pounds. The lightest is Pete Kendall at 280 pounds (formerly of the Seattle Seahawks and Arizona Cardinals, now playing center for the New York Jets). To date, no lineman over 300 pounds has ever been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, but linemen of this mass have become prevalent only in the last fifteen years or so.

In his book with Dick Schaap titled Instant Replay, Green Bay Packers' right guard Jerry Kramer wrote about the trials and tribulations of an NFL guard in 1967, the final year he was coached by Vince Lombardi. Lombardi himself was a right guard (undersized, even in his era, at 5'8", 185 lb.) for Fordham's famed Seven Blocks of Granite in the mid 1930s. Kramer was perhaps the finest pulling guard of all time. Teamed with left guard Fuzzy Thurston, this tandem was the cornerstone of the famed Packer Sweep of the 1960s. Kramer also received notoriety because of his key block in the final seconds (with center Ken Bowman) on Dallas' Jethro Pugh in the Ice Bowl, securing the Packers' still unmatched third consecutive NFL championship.

Current NFL offensive guards of note include Alan Faneca of the Pittsburgh Steelers, Steve Hutchinson of the Minnesota Vikings, Will Shields of the Kansas City Chiefs and Larry Allen of the San Francisco 49ers.

[edit] Notable Guards

[edit] See also

Offense: center · fullback · Guard · H-back · offensive line · quarterback · running back · tailback · tight end · Wide receiver
Defense: Cornerback · defensive line · defensive back · linebacker
Special teams: Gunner · punter · placekicker · long snapper