Gridiron football

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Gridiron football or Gridiron is a term used outside the United States and Canada that refers to both American football and Canadian football. The term came about after it was observed that the field of play in each sport, because of the many lines marking it, resembles a gridiron. According to certain early rules of American football, some fields were painted with square-like "grids" of demarcation. The ball would be snapped in the "grid" it was downed in on the previous play. This was left in favour of the system of yard lines and hash marks used to the present. An example of a field that was painted with such a grid pattern is the old Archbold Stadium at Syracuse University, which has since been torn down [1]. Gridiron is directly descended from rugby football.

The word "gridiron" alone may refer either to the field or to the sport; however, in North America it is mostly used in reference to the field, usually in a somewhat poetic sense. In some other English-speaking countries — particularly Australia and New Zealand — it is the primary term used to refer to the sport, differentiating it from other forms of football such as Australian football, association football, rugby union or rugby league.