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Fishing Cat

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Fishing Cat
Conservation status: Vulnerable

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Prionailurus or Felis
Species: P. viverrinus or F. viverrinna
Binomial name
Prionailurus viverrinus or Felis viverrina
(Bennett, 1833)

The Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus or Felis viverrina) is a medium-sized cat of Asia. Its habitat in Southeast Asia ranges through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java. Its fur has an olive-grey color with dark spots. The face has a distinctly flat-nosed appearance. The size is variable: while it is 80 cm (plus 30 cm tail) in India, it is only 65 cm (plus 25 cm) in Indonesia.

Like its closest relative, the Leopard Cat, the Fishing Cat lives along rivers, brooks and mangrove swamps. It is perhaps better adapted to this habitat, since it swims often and skillfully.

As the name implies, fish is the main prey of this cat. In addition it hunts for other aquatic animals like frogs or crayfish, as well as terrestrial animals like rodents and birds. The inter-digital webs on its paws helps the cat gain better traction in muddy environments and water, like many other mammals in semi-aquatic environments. Additionally, its claws are non-retractable, a feature unique to only one other cat species, the cheetah. There are two subspecies:

  • Prionailurus viverrinus viverrinus or felis viverrina vivverina, India, Southeast Asian mainland, Sumatra
  • Prionailurus viverrinus risophores or felis viverrina risophores, Java, Bali

Captive fishing cats can be seen at 22 different North American institutions. By December 2005, there were 72 fishing cats in these institutions. The largest captive group in North America is found at the Rosamond Gifford Zoo in Syracuse, New York (15 cats).


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APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Fishing cat. Retrieved February 12, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/f/i/s/fishing_cat.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Fishing cat." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 12 Feb 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/f/i/s/fishing_cat>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article fishing_cat.


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