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Field hockey at the Summer Olympics

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Field hockey (also referred to as simply hockey) was introduced at the Olympic Games as a men's competition at the 1908 Games in London, with six teams, including four from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Hockey was removed from the Olympics at the 1924 Paris Games due to the lack of an international structure. The International Hockey Federation (FIH, Fédération Internationale de Hockey) was founded in Paris that year as a response to hockey's omission. Men's hockey became a permanent fixture at the next Olympic Games, the 1928 Games in Amsterdam. The first women's Olympic hockey competition was at the 1980 Moscow Games. Olympic field hockey games were first played on artificial turf at the 1976 Montreal Games.

Contents

[edit] Medalists

[edit] Men

Year Host Final Third Place Match
Gold Medal Score Silver Medal Bronze Medal Score Fourth Place
1908
details
London United Kingdom
Great Britain
(England)
8–1 United Kingdom
Great Britain
(Ireland)
United Kingdom
Great Britain
(Scotland)
United Kingdom
Great Britain
(Wales)
[1]
1912 Stockholm No hockey tournament No hockey tournament
1920
details
Antwerp United Kingdom
Great Britain
(England)
[2] Denmark
Denmark
Belgium
Belgium
[2] France
France
1924 Paris No hockey tournament No hockey tournament
1928
details
Amsterdam
India
3–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany
Germany
3–0 Belgium
Belgium
1932
details
Los Angeles
India
[3] Japan
Japan
United States
United States
[3]
1936
details
Berlin
India
8–1 Germany, 1933-1945 (Third Reich)
Germany
Netherlands
Netherlands
4–3 France
France
1948
details
London India
India
4–0 United Kingdom
Great Britain
Netherlands
Netherlands
1–1
AET
(4–1)
PS
Pakistan
Pakistan
1952
details
Helsinki India
India
6–1 Netherlands
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Great Britain
2–1 Pakistan
Pakistan
1956
details
Melbourne India
India
1–0 Pakistan
Pakistan

United Team of
Germany [4]
3–1 United Kingdom
Great Britain
1960
details
Rome Pakistan
Pakistan
1–0 India
India
Template:Country alias Spain 1939
Spain
2–1 United Kingdom
Great Britain
1964
details
Tokyo India
India
1–0 Pakistan
Pakistan
Australia
Australia
3–2
AET
Template:Country alias Spain 1939
Spain
1968
details
Mexico City Pakistan
Pakistan
2–1 Australia
Australia
India
India
2–1 West Germany
West Germany
1972
details
Munich West Germany
West Germany
1–0 Pakistan
Pakistan
India
India
2–1 Netherlands
Netherlands
1976
details
Montreal New Zealand
New Zealand
1–0 Australia
Australia
Pakistan
Pakistan
3–2 Netherlands
Netherlands
1980
details
Moscow India
India
4–3 Spain (1977-1981)
Spain
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
USSR
2–1 Poland
Poland
1984
details
Los Angeles Pakistan
Pakistan
2–1
AET
West Germany
West Germany
United Kingdom
Great Britain
3–2 Australia
Australia
1988
details
Seoul United Kingdom
Great Britain
3–1 West Germany
West Germany
Netherlands
Netherlands
2–1 Australia
Australia
1992
details
Barcelona Germany
Germany
2–1 Australia
Australia
Pakistan
Pakistan
4–3 Netherlands
Netherlands
1996
details
Atlanta Netherlands
Netherlands
3–1 Spain
Spain
Australia
Australia
3–2 Germany
Germany
2000
details
Sydney Netherlands
Netherlands
3–3
AET
(5–4)
PS
South Korea
Korea
Australia
Australia
6–3 Pakistan
Pakistan
2004
details
Athens Australia
Australia
2–1
AET
Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany
Germany
4–3
AET
Spain
Spain

[edit] Women

Year Host Final Third Place Match
Gold Medal Score Silver Medal Bronze Medal Score Fourth Place
1980
details
Moscow Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
[5] Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
USSR
[5] India
India
1984
details
Los Angeles Netherlands
Netherlands
[6] West Germany
West Germany
United States
United States
(10–5)
PS [7]
Australia
Australia
1988
details
Seoul Australia
Australia
2–0 South Korea
Korea
Netherlands
Netherlands
3–1 United Kingdom
Great Bitain
1992
details
Barcelona Spain
Spain
2–1
AET
Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
Great Britain
4–3 South Korea
Korea
1996
details
Atlanta Australia
Australia
3–1 South Korea
Korea
Netherlands
Netherlands
0–0
AET
(4–3)
PS
United Kingdom
Great Britain
2000
details
Sydney Australia
Australia
3–1 Argentina
Argentina
Netherlands
Netherlands
2–0 Spain
Spain
2004
details
Athens Germany
Germany
2–1 Netherlands
Netherlands
Argentina
Argentina
1–0 People's Republic of China
China

[edit] Medal table

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 India India (IND) 8 1 2 11
2 Australia Australia (AUS) 4 3 3 10
3 Netherlands Netherlands (NED) 3 4 6 13
4 Pakistan Pakistan (PAK) 3 3 2 8
5 Great Britain Great Britain (GBR) 3 2 5 10
6 Germany Germany (GER) 2 2 2 6
7 West Germany West Germany (FRG) 1 3 0 4
8 Spain Spain (ESP) 1 2 1 4
9 New Zealand New Zealand (NZL) 1 0 0 1
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (ZIM) 1 0 0 1
11 Korea Korea (KOR) 0 3 0 3
12 Argentina Argentina (ARG) 0 1 1 2
13 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (TCH) 0 1 0 1
Denmark Denmark (DEN) 0 1 0 1
Japan Japan (JPN) 0 1 0 1
16 United States United States (USA) 0 0 2 2
USSR USSR (URS) 0 0 2 2
18 Belgium Belgium (BEL) 0 0 1 1
United Team of Germany United Team of Germany (EUA) 0 0 1 1

[edit] See also

  • List of Olympic medalists in field hockey

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ There was no bronze medal match for the 1908 Games in London.
  2. ^ a b The 1920 tournament was played in a round-robin format, so there were no gold medal or bronze medal matches.
  3. ^ a b Only three teams participated in the 1932 tournament, so they played a round-robin format.
  4. ^ The United Team of Germany was the combined team from West Germany and East Germany that competed together at the Olympic Games from 1956 to 1964, before each nation sent independent teams from 1968 to 1988.
  5. ^ a b Round-robin format play in 1980 for women's tournament
  6. ^ Round Robin format use in 1984 women's tournament
  7. ^ The final standings shown both United States and Australia were tie in the points and also same margin in the goal difference (both have scored 9 goals and conceded 7 goals), a penalty stroke shootout was played to decide the bronze medal winner, and United States won the shootout.


Field hockey at the Summer Olympics
1908 | 1912 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004

Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Field hockey at the summer olympics. Retrieved May 26, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/f/i/e/field_hockey_at_the_summer_olympics.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Field hockey at the summer olympics." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 26 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/f/i/e/field_hockey_at_the_summer_olympics>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article field_hockey_at_the_summer_olympics.


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