Drop shot

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

A drop shot in tennis is tapping the ball just over the net so that the opponent is unable to run in fast enough to retrieve it. For many years the 1940s player Bobby Riggs was considered to have had the greatest drop shot of all time, off both his forehand and his backhand.

A good drop shot requires great touch. The ball should bounce low and near the net, sometimes using underspin (or backspin). Oftentimes if the backspin is great enough, the bounce of the ball will be shorter, and in some extreme cases will even cause the ball to bounce back towards the net. Sidespin may also be put on the ball so it kicks sideways upon contact with the ground. A bad drop shot, however, can be chased down easily by the opponent who will then have the advantage.

The notion of "skimming the net" might be misleading. Keeping the ball as low as possible over the net is very useful, but the trajectory of the ball is quite "arched" and may better be thought of as a tiny little lob. Almost all drop shots really need Backspin, which provides good clearance over the net and makes the ball bounce sideways or even backwards.

Drop shots are good as an element of surprise, when the opponent is expecting a normal shot and is not ready to run forward to retrieve them. Therefore, a technique of hitting a drop shot is to disguise the shot.

Drop shots are particularly effective on some courts such as clay and grass, where the ball does not bounce high. Drop shots on hard courts can be useful, although to a lesser degree. Drop shots are also useful when the wind is blowing in the opposite direction of the shot; this allows spin without hitting the shot too long.

A drop shot hit with a volley is aptly coined a drop volley. This stroke was mastered by one of the greatest serve and volleyers of all time, John McEnroe.

The drop shot became unpopular in the 1990s, but has experienced a recent popularity due to its success rate. The drop shot is most commonly used by clay court specialists, such as Rafael Nadal, Guillermo Coria, and Juan Carlos Ferrero. Even players who previously never opted to use the drop shot, such as Andre Agassi and Lleyton Hewitt, now occasionally execute the shot.

Players known for having excellent drop shots are:

• Manuel Santana
• Andre Agassi
• Guillermo Coria
• Albert Portas
• Juan Carlos Ferrero
• Gustavo Kuerten
• Rafael Nadal
• Justine Henin-Hardenne
• Martina Hingis
• Andy Murray