Cadet

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This article refers to the general definition of cadet. A Cadet may also be a member of the Cadets, a historical Russian political party.

A cadet is a person who is junior in some way. The term is often used by uniformed services.

[edit] Etymology

Cadet derives through the identical French from the Late Latin capitettum, a diminutive of caput, head, through the Provencal form capdet. It first meant the head of an inferior branch of a family, a younger son; then particularly a military term for an accepted candidate for a commission in the army or navy, who is undergoing training to become an officer- the latter use of the term arose in France, where it was applied to the younger sons of the noblesse who (another 'fitting' alternative was an ecclesiastical benefice) gained commissioned rank, not by serving in the ranks or by entering the écoles militaires, but by becoming attached to corps without pay but with certain privileges.

[edit] Military context

Also see: Officer Cadet

In Australia, a "Cadet" is a person aged between 13 and 20 who is a member of the Australian Defence Force Cadets (ADFC). The ADFC is comprised of the Australian Navy Cadets (ANC), the Australian Army Cadets (AAC), and the Australian Air Force Cadets (AAFC).

In Canada, the term "cadet" refers to either an officer in training, with the official rank names as Officer Cadet for the Air Force and Army and Naval Cadet for the Navy. Also, the term Cadet can relate to the subdepartment of the Department of National Defence (DND), the Royal Canadian Cadets movement. This consists of Sea Cadets, Army Cadets and Air Cadets in units across Canada.

In Commonwealth countries, including United Kingdom, a cadet is a member of one of the cadet forces.

In Germany, the rank Cadet (German: Seekadett) only exists in the German Navy for officers in training. In the Army and the Luftwaffe, officers in training usually have the rank of a Fahnenjunker or Ensign (German: Fähnrich) before they are promoted into the rank of a Lieutenant.

In Ireland, Cadet is a pupil of the Military College, which carries out officer training for the Air Corps, Army and Naval Service. Training takes 2 years and the Cadets are split into Senior and Junior Grades and Classes.

In Norway, "cadet" is a pupil of the "Krigsskolen", of the schools of either the Army, the Navy, or to the Air Force educating commanding officers. Today the nco's unfortunately hold their ranks at the Military Academy.

In the United Kingdom cadets are: the Combined Cadet Force, the Sea Cadets, Army Cadets and the Air Training Corps.

In the United States, cadet refers to an officer in training. Students at the Military Academy at West Point, the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Va., the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, and the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn. are referred to as "cadets," while students at the Naval Academy in Annapolis are referred to as "midshipmen." Members of the ROTC and JROTC programs of the various uniformed services are also titled cadet, as well as members of the Sea Cadets, Civil Air Patrol Cadet Program, American Cadet Alliance and students at military high schools (e.g., Valley Forge Military Academy). However, cadets that are in ROTC pursue a commission to be an officer in the United States military while the JROTC is more of a military-themed club.

[edit] Cadet corps

In the British and Commonwealth (formerly Empire) service these groups of boys or youths are organized, armed and trained on volunteer military lines. In the United Kingdom, the cadet forces are the Sea Cadets, Army Cadet Force, the Air Training Corps (all of which are stand alone youth organisations) and the school-based Combined Cadet Force. Cadets also represent St. John Ambulance in the line of public duties and first aid.

[edit] Civilian context

In early colonial history of Hong Kong, cadet was a system for training young Englishmen to be officials for Hong Kong where they had to learn Chinese culture and sometimes Cantonese language and written Chinese in Hong Kong. Some of cadets became major officials and even Hong Kong Governors. At later stage of colony cadets were young policemen under training in Royal Hong Kong Police Force.

In Switzerland, cadet (German: Kadett) refers to a participant of the programs of a corps of cadets (German:Kadettenkorps), which are maintained by public schools or private associations. From the late 18th century to the mid-20th century, the Kadettenkorps used to prepare highschool students for service in the Swiss army. Influenced by the "Turnerbewegung" ('Gym movement'), the Kadettenkorps started in the early 20th century to shift their programm towards sports. Nowadays, the Swiss Cadets Association (German: Kadetten Schweiz) includes Kadettenkorps offering the following programms: general sports (including the national league handball club Kadetten Schaffhausen), trecking (like scouting), march music bands (German:Kadettenmusik) and traffic regulation (German:Verkehrskadetten). Kadettenkorps offering traffic regulation only, are represented by the Swiss Verkehrskadetten Association (German:Schweizerischer Verkehrskadetten Verband).

In the United Kingdom, a similar usage exists for personnel in training to become fire and rescue service officers.

In the United States, cadet refers to an officer in training for the police, firefighter and EMT services. Some police and sheriff's departments employ cadets as non-sworn law enforcement officers, either before or after entering a training academy. http://www.jdfmil.org/affiliates/cadet/cadet_home.html

[edit] Genaeological usage

The term "cadet" is used to signify the junior branch of a family. Thus, the Orleans line was a cadet branch of the Bourbon family.

[edit] Other usage

A new organization on the Internet named the Web Cadet Corps aims to educate people online and to build international friendships. It is not a government-sponsored organization and is run by donations by its members. The Web Cadet Corps offers four units to choose from: Air Force, Army, Marines, Navy. They train online in fields very similar to that same service. Cadets are promoted to higher ranks, can receive medals, and receieve appointments/positions as they progress through the corps. Everything is done online; this is not a military organization.

Some sports teams also refer to players that are in the process of being built up to play for the team at a later date as cadets. Such players often play for a lesser team in the same club. This is done quite commonly in the National Rugby League (NRL).

In Australia, the term is also used to describe a person pursuing a career as a Chartered Accountant under the "Cadetship" program, designed to accelerate career progression for motivated students. The programs are offered to students finishing high school or currently undertaking tertiary studies in relevant courses by several Accounting firms such as Three of the Big 4 accountancy firms (KPMG, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ernst & Young), and mid-tier firms such as BDO and Grant Thornton.

To refer to someone as a space cadet is to imply that they are "on another planet," i.e. foolish, ditzy or dim. For example; "That guy is cadetting it." The phrase was inspired by science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein's juvenile novel Space Cadet.

Cadet may also refer to someone belonging to "The Cadets" a Division I Drum and Bugle Corps, who have been Drum Corps International World Champions numerous times and currently hold that position.

[edit] See also

• Air Cadets
• Army Cadets
• caddie, Scottish for a messenger-boy, and particularly one who carries clubs at golf.
• Sea Cadets
• Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
• Royal Canadian Army Cadets
• Royal Canadian Air Cadets
• The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps

[edit] Sources and external links

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
• American Cadet Alliance
• Army Cadets
• United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps
• UK Sea Cadet Corps
• Canadian Cadet Movement
• Web Cadet Corps
• Australian Cadet Site
• Civil Air Patrol
• Swiss Cadets Association
• Swiss Verkehrskadetten Association