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Black-chinned Hummingbird

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Black-chinned Hummingbird
Conservation status: Least concern
Male
Male
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Trochiliformes
Family: Trochilidae
Genus: Archilochus
Species: A. alexandri
Binomial name
Archilochus alexandri
(Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)

The Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) is a small hummingbird.

Female
Enlarge
Female

Adults are metallic green above and white below with green flanks. Their bill is long, straight and very slender. The adult male has a black face and chin, a glossy purple throat band and a dark forked tail. The female has a dark rounded tail with white tips and no throat patch; they are similar to female Ruby-throated Hummingbirds.

Their breeding habitat is open semi-arid areas near water in the western United States, northern Mexico and southern British Columbia. The female builds a well-camouflaged nest in a protected location in a shrub or tree using plant fibre, spider webs and lichens.

They are migratory and most winter in Mexico.

These birds feed on nectar from flowers using a long extendable tongue or catch insects on the wing. While collecting nectar, they also assist in plant pollination.

Because of their small size, they are vulnerable to insect-eating birds and animals. This bird is fairly common in its breeding range.

A hybrid between this species and Anna's Hummingbird was called "Trochilus" violajugulum. The Black-chinned Hummingbird is also known to hybridize with Costa's Hummingbird.

[edit] References

  • BirdLife International (2004). Archilochus alexandri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

[edit] External links


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Black-chinned hummingbird. Retrieved May 25, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/b/l/a/black-chinned_hummingbird.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Black-chinned hummingbird." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 25 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/b/l/a/black-chinned_hummingbird>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article black-chinned_hummingbird.


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