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Bearded Dragon

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Pogona
Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona barbata)
Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona barbata)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Sauria
Family: Agamidae
Subfamily: Agaminae
Genus: Pogona
Species

Pogona barbata
Pogona henrylawsoni
Pogona microlepidota
Pogona minima
Pogona minor
Pogona mitchelli
Pogona nullarbor
Pogona vitticeps

Bearded Dragon is the common name for any agamid lizard in the genus Pogona. Bearded Dragons are popular exotic pets in many places, notably the Inland Bearded Dragon. They are quickly gaining popularity and may soon be more common pets than green iguanas (Iguana iguana)

Bearded dragons have broad triangular heads and flattened bodies, with adults reaching approximately 50 cm(19.5 inches) head-to-tail. Males are slightly longer than females, but females are slightly heavier. They owe their name to a distinctive series of lateral spines (specialized scales) radiating horizontally from the head and base of the tail. As juveniles, they are semi-arboreal. As adults, they are mostly terrestrial, but climb to bask and search for prey. They inhabit mostly open woodlands, scrub, and desert.

All species are native to Australia, but have been exported worldwide, and due to their convenient size, hardiness, and omnivorous diet, are popular reptile pets. They are one of the most popular pet lizards in the United States.

Recognized species of bearded dragons:

  • Eastern or Common bearded dragon, Pogona barbata
  • Black soil bearded dragon, Pogona henrylawsoni
  • Kimberly bearded dragon, Pogona microlepidota
  • Western bearded dragon, Pogona minima
  • Dwarf bearded dragon, Pogona minor (some authorities group this with Pogona minima)
  • Northwest bearded dragon, Pogona mitchelli
  • Nullabor bearded dragon, Pogona nullarbor
  • African Rocky Gama, Rockygama
  • Central or Inland bearded dragon, Pogona vitticeps, the most commonly kept pet. Bearded Dragons can puff out the spiny protrusions under their chin beard when they are angry, giving them the appearance of having a humanlike beard. They may bob their heads or wave either of their forearms as communication. A commonly used enclosure size for baby bearded dragons is 10 gallons; adults tend to thrive in enclosures 40 gallons and larger. An average life span for a bearded dragon is eight to ten years.

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Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). Bearded dragon. Retrieved May 25, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/b/e/a/bearded_dragon.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"Bearded dragon." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 25 May 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/b/e/a/bearded_dragon>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article bearded_dragon.


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