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1973

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
1973 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India
Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand - Pakistan
Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders - Video gaming
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1973 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1973
MCMLXXIII
Ab urbe condita 2726
Armenian calendar 1422
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԲ
Chinese calendar 4669 – 4670
壬子 – 癸丑
Ethiopian calendar 1965 – 1966
Hebrew calendar 5733 – 5734
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 2028 – 2029
- Shaka Samvat 1895 – 1896
- Kali Yuga 5074 – 5075
Iranian calendar 1351 – 1352
Islamic calendar 1393 – 1394

1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday.

Contents

Events

January

January
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
Pro-life activists in 2004 against the Roe v. Wade decision in Washington, DC stage a silent demonstration before the Supreme Court.
Enlarge
Pro-life activists in 2004 against the Roe v. Wade decision in Washington, DC stage a silent demonstration before the Supreme Court.

February

February
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28
  • February 11 - Vietnam War: The first release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
  • February 12 - Ohio becomes the first U.S. state to post distance in metric on signs. (See: Metric system in the United States).
  • February 21 - Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 (Boeing 727) is shot by Israeli fighter aircraft over the Sinai Desert, after the passanger plane is suspected of being an enemy military plane. Among 113 on board only 5 (1 crew member and 4 passengers) survive.
  • February 22 - Sino-American relations: Following President Richard Nixon's visit to mainland China, the United States and the People's Republic of China agree to establish liaison offices.
  • February 27 - The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee, South Dakota.

March

March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
  • March 1 - The New York Joffrey Ballet's Deuce Coupe Ballet opens. The ballet is set entirely around music by The Beach Boys.Confirmation needed
  • March 7 - Comet Kohoutek is discovered.
  • March 8 - IRA bombs explode in Whitehall and the Old Bailey in England.
  • March 17 - Queen Elizabeth II opens the modern London Bridge.
  • March 17 - Many of the few remaining United States soldiers begin to leave Vietnam. One serviceman is emotionally reunited with his family, immortalized in the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy.
  • March 23 - Watergate scandal: In a letter to Judge John Sirica, Watergate burglar James W. McCord Jr. admits that he and other defendants have been pressured to remain silent about the case. He names Attorney General John Mitchell as 'overall boss' of the operation.
  • March 24 - Pink Floyd releases The Dark Side of the Moon.
  • March 29 - The last United States soldiers leave Vietnam.
  • March 31 - Paramount's Carowinds opens for the first time.

April

April
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
  • April 2 - The LexisNexis computerized legal research service begins.
  • April 4 - The World Trade Center officially opens in New York with a ribbon-cutting ceremony.
  • April 6 - Pioneer 11 is launched on a mission to study the solar system.
  • April 7 - Tu te reconnaîtras by Anne-Marie David (music by Claude Morgan, text by Vline Buggy) wins Eurovision Song Contest 1973 for Luxembourg.
  • April 10 - Israeli commandos raid Beirut, assassinating 3 leaders of the Palestinian Resistance Movement. The Lebanese army's inaction brings the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Saib Salam, a Sunni Muslim leader from Beirut.
  • April 17 - The German counter-terrorist force GSG 9 is officially formed.
  • April 17 - Federal Express officially begins operations, with the launch of 14 small aircraft from Memphis International Airport. On that night, Federal Express delivers 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities from Rochester, NY, to Miami, Fla.
  • April 20 - An Indian Pacific train derails near Broken Hill. The train travelling to Perth tore up a quarter of a mile of track when it left the rails.

May

May
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
  • May 3 - The Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out as the world's tallest building.
  • May 5 - Shambu Tamang becomes the youngest person to climb to the summit of Mount Everest.
  • May 5 - Sunderland AFC defeats Leeds United AFC in the FA Cup final.
  • May 8 - A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement who were occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, ends with the surrender of the militants.
  • May 10 - The Polisario Front is formed.
  • May 14 - Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.
  • May 17 - Watergate scandal: Televised hearings begin in the United States Senate.
  • May 22 - The Ethernet is invented by Robert Metcalfe.
  • May 25 - Skylab 2 (Pete Conrad, Paul Weitz, Joseph Kerwin) is launched on a mission to repair the Skylab space station.
  • May 27 - By virtue of the non-retroactivity of Soviet copyright laws, all works published before this date are public domain. This applies worldwide.Confirmation needed

June

June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
  • June 1 - The Greek military junta abolishes the monarchy and proclaims a republic.
  • June 3 - A Tupolev Tu-144 crashes at the Paris air show; 15 are killed.
  • June 4 - A patent for the ATM is granted to Donald Wetzel, Tom Barnes and George Chastain.
  • June 9 - Secretariat wins the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing winner since 1948.
  • June 10 - The grandson of J. Paul Getty is kidnapped in Rome.Confirmation needed
  • June 16 - Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev begins several talks with U.S. President Richard Nixon.
  • June 20 - The Ezeiza massacre occurs in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Snipers shoot on left-wing Peronists, killing at least 13 and injuring more than 300.
  • June 22 - William Mark Felt ("Deep Throat") retires from the FBI.
  • June 23 - A fire at a house in Hull, England, which kills a 6-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 fire deaths caused over the next 7 years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.
  • June 24 - Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev addresses the American people on television, the first to do so.
  • June 25 - Erskine Hamilton Childers is elected the fourth President of Ireland.
  • June 25 - Watergate scandal: Former White House counsel John Dean begins his testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee.
  • June 26 - At Plesetsk Cosmodrome, 9 persons are killed in the explosion of a Cosmos 3-M rocket.
  • June 30 - Very long total solar eclipse. During the entire 2nd millennium, only seven total solar eclipses exceeded seven minutes of totality.
  • June 30 - MSG Network first televises a WWWF event. This will last nearly 23 years, and has returned in 2006.

July

July
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
  • July 1 - The United States Drug Enforcement Administration is founded.
  • July 2 - Congress passes the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA) mandating Special Education federally.
  • July 2 - The U.S. television program Match Game begins its 1970s run.
  • July 5 - The Isle of Man Post begins to issue its own postage stamps.
  • July 5 - The catastrophic BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills 11 firefighters. This explosion has become a classic incident, studied in fire department training programs worldwide.
  • July 10 - The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • July 12 - A major fire destroys the entire 6th floor of the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri. The disaster comes to be known as the 1973 National Archives Fire.
  • July 16 - Watergate Scandal: Former White House aide Alexander Butterfield informs the United States Senate Watergate Committee that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.
  • July 20 - France resumes nuclear bomb tests in Mururoa Atoll, over the protests of Australia and New Zealand.
  • July 20 - Chinese actor Bruce Lee dies of brain swelling in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong.
  • July 21 - The Philippines receives its second Miss Universe title, with Margarita Moran as the winner.
  • July 25 - The Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.
  • July 28 - The Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a massive rock festival featuring The Grateful Dead, The Allman Brothers Band and The Band, attracts over 600,000 music fans.
  • July 28 - Skylab 3 (Owen Garriott, Jack Lousma, Alan Bean) is launched, to conduct various medical and scientific experiments aboard Skylab.
  • July 29 - Formula One racing driver Roger Williamson dies in an accident, witnessed live on European television, during the Dutch Grand Prix.
  • July 30 - An 11-year legal action for the victims of Thalidomide ends.Confirmation needed
  • July 31 - Militant protesters of Ian Paisley disrupt the first sitting of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
  • July 31 - A Delta Air Lines Flight 173 DC9-31 aircraft lands short of Boston's Logan Airport runway in poor visibility, striking a sea wall about 165 feet (50 m) to the right of the runway centerline and about 3000 feet (914 m) short. All 6 crew members and 83 passengers are killed, 1 of the passengers dying several months after the accident.

August

August
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
  • August 2 - A flash fire kills 51 at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man.Confirmation needed
  • August 5 - Black September members open fire at the Athens airport; 3 are killed, 55 injured.{
  • August 8 - Kim Dae-Jung is kidnapped.
  • August 13 - The Houston Mass Murders: 27 boys are killed by 3 men.
  • August 13 - The film Jesus Christ Superstar is released.
  • August 15 - The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ends, marking the official halt to 12 years of combat activity in Southeast Asia.
  • August 23 - The Norrmalmstorg robbery occurs, famous for the origin of the term Stockholm syndrome.

September

September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
  • September 8 - Star Trek: The Animated Series, the first Star Trek spin-off, premieres on the NBC television network.
  • September 11 - Chile's democratically-elected government is overthrown in a military coup after serious instability. President Salvador Allende dies, and General Augusto Pinochet heads a U.S.-backed military junta that will govern Chile for the next 16 years.
  • September 15 - Sweden's king Gustav VI Adolf dies. His grandson, Carl XVI Gustav, becomes king.
  • September 18 - The two German Republics, the BRD and the DDR, are admitted to the United Nations.
  • September 20 - The Battle of the Sexes: Billie Jean King defeats Bobby Riggs in a televised tennis match, 6-4, 6-4, 6-3, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas.
  • September 20 - American folk singer Jim Croce dies in a plane crash, in Natchitoches, Louisiana.
  • September 22 - Henry Kissinger, United States National Security Advisor, starts his term as Secretary of State.
  • September 28 - ITT is bombed in New York City to protest their involvement with the coup in Chile.

October

October
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
Operation Nickel Grass was the American airlift of supplies to Israel during the Yom Kippur War
Enlarge
Operation Nickel Grass was the American airlift of supplies to Israel during the Yom Kippur War
1973 energy crisis
Enlarge
1973 energy crisis
  • October 6 - Yom Kippur War: The fourth and largest Arab-Israeli conflict begins, as Egyptian and Syrian forces attack Israel on Yom Kippur.
  • October 10 - Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice President of the United States and then, in federal court in Baltimore, pleads no contest to charges of income tax evasion on $29,500 he received in 1967, while he was governor of Maryland. He is fined $10,000 and put on three years' probation.
  • October 17 - The Arab Oil Embargo against several countries which support Israel triggers the 1973 energy crisis.
  • October 20 - The Saturday Night Massacre: U.S. President Richard Nixon orders Attorney General Elliot Richardson to dismiss Watergate Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox. Richardson refuses and resigns, along with Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Solicitor General Robert Bork, third in line at the Department of Justice, then fires Cox. The event raises calls for Nixon's impeachment.
  • October 20 - The Sydney Opera House is opened by Elizabeth II after 14 years of construction work.
  • October 26 - The Yom Kippur War ends.
  • October 27 - The Canyon City meteorite, a 1.4 kg chondrite type meteorite, strikes Earth in Fremont County, Colorado.Confirmation needed

November

November
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30

December

December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

Unknown dates

  • The National House Building Council was formed in the United Kingdom.
  • The COSC The Swiss Official Chronometer testing Institute was founded in Switzerland by five Watch Cantons & FH, Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry.
  • Title Queen of Australia created

Fictional events

  • December 6 - Susie Salmon murdered, in Alice Sebold's The Lovely Bones.
  • The central character in the BBC series Life on Mars travelled through time to 1973 from 2006.

Births

January

  • January 1 - Danny Lloyd, American actor
  • January 7 - Jonna Tervomaa, Finnish singer
  • January 8 - Sean Paul, Jamaican singer
  • January 11 - Rahul Dravid, Indian cricketer
  • January 13 - Nikolai Khabibulin, Russian hockey player
  • January 14 - Giancarlo Fisichella, Italian race car driver
  • January 15 - Tomáš Galásek, Czech football player
  • January 16 - Josie Davis, American actress
  • January 17 - Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Mexican football player
  • January 18 - Crispian Mills, British musician (The Jeevas and Kula Shaker)
  • January 19 - Karen Lancaume, French actress (d. 2005)
  • January 21 - Chris Kilmore, DJ of the US American alternative rock band Incubus
  • January 29 - Jason Schmidt, baseball player

February

March-April

  • April 10 - Roberto Carlos, Brazilian football player
  • April 11 - Jennifer Esposito, American actress
  • April 16 - Bonnie Pink, Japanese singer
  • April 24 - Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricketer
  • April 25 - Fredrik Larzon, Swedish musician (Millencolin)
  • April 28 - Elisabeth Röhm, American actress
  • April 30 - Jeff Timmons, American singer

May

  • May 1 - Oliver Neuville, German football player
  • May 3 - Michael Reiziger, Dutch football player
  • May 7 - Paolo Savoldelli, Italian professional road racing cyclist
  • May 10 - Dario Franchitti, Scottish race car driver
  • May 12 - Forbes March, American actor
  • May 14 - Natalie Appleton, Canadian singer (All Saints)
  • May 16 - Jason Acuna, American skateboarder and actor also known as Wee-Man
  • May 16 - Tori Spelling, American actress
  • May 17 - Josh Homme, founder, frontman and only continuous member of Queens of the Stone Age
  • May 24 - Dermot O'Leary, British TV Star
  • May 25 - Jean-Pierre Canlis, American Glass Artist
  • May 30 - Leigh Francis, British comedian
  • May 31 - Dominique van Roost, Belgian tennis player

June

  • June 1 - Fred Deburghgraeve, Belgian swimmer
  • June 1 - Heidi Klum, German model
  • June 1 - Derek Lowe, baseball player
  • June 8 - Lexa Doig, Canadian actress
  • June 9 - Tedy Bruschi, American football player
  • June 9 - Iain Lee, British comedian and radio and television presenter
  • June 10 - Faith Evans, American singer
  • June 12 - Darryl White, Australian footballer
  • June 13 - Sam Adams, American football player
  • June 14 - Ceca Raznatovic, Serbian singer
  • June 15 - Neil Patrick Harris, American actor
  • June 19 - Yuko Nakazawa, Japanese singer
  • June 21 - Juliette Lewis, American actress
  • June 22 - Carson Daly, American talk show host
  • June 24 - Alexander Beyer, German actor
  • June 24 - Claude Chabrol, French movie director
  • June 26 - Gretchen Wilson, American singer
  • June 28 - Adrian Annus, Hungarian athlete
  • June 30 - Chan Ho Park, Korean Major League Baseball player

July

  • July 3 - Emma Cunniffe, British actress
  • July 9 - Kelly Holcomb, American football player
  • July 11 - Konstantinos Kenteris, Greek athlete
  • July 15 - John Dolmayan, Lebanese-born drummer (System of a Down)
  • July 16 - Stefano Garzelli, Italian professional road racing cyclist
  • July 17 - Eric Moulds, American football player
  • July 20 - Peter Forsberg, Swedish hockey player
  • July 20 - Haakon Magnus, Crown Prince of Norway
  • July 23 - Nomar Garciaparra, baseball star
  • July 23 - Fran Healy, British singer (Travis)
  • July 23 - Monica Lewinsky, White House intern
  • July 25 - Dani Filth, Israeli- born musician (Cradle of Filth)
  • July 26 - Kate Beckinsale, English actress

August-September

October

  • October 2 - Proof, American rapper (d. 2006)
  • October 3 - Neve Campbell, Canadian actress
  • October 5 - Annabelle Chvostek, Canadian singer/songwriter
  • October 9 - Terry Balsamo, American guitarist
  • October 10 - Mario López, American actor
  • October 11 - Takeshi Kaneshiro, Chinese/Japanese actor
  • October 13 - Nanako Matsushima, Japanese actress
  • October 13 - Matt Hughes, American mixed martial arts fighter.
  • October 21 - Beverly Turner, British TV and radio presenter
  • October 22 - Ichiro Suzuki, Japanese baseball player
  • October 24 - Levi Leipheimer, American professional cyclist
  • October 26 - Seth MacFarlane, American voice actor
  • October 29 - Robert Pirès, French football player
  • October 30 - Silvia Corzo, Colombian newsreader
  • October 30 - Adam Copeland, Canadian professional wrestler, two time WWE Champ

November

December

Deaths

January-March

April-July

  • April 8 - Pablo Picasso, Spanish artist (b. 1881)
  • April 16 - Istvan Kertesz, Hungarian conductor (b. 1929)
  • April 19 - Hans Kelsen, Austrian-born legal theorist (b. 1881)
  • April 21 - Arthur Fadden, thirteenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
  • April 26 - Irene Ryan, American actress (b. 1902)
  • April 30Václav Renč, Czech poet, dramatist and translator (b. 1911)
  • May 2 - Alan Carney, American actor and comedian (b. 1909)
  • May 11 - Lex Barker, American actor (b. 1919)
  • May 14 - Jean Gebser, German author, linguist, and poet (b. 1905)
  • May 18 - Jeannette Rankin, first U.S. Congresswoman (b. 1880)
  • June 4 - Arna Bontemps, Harlem Renaissance writer (b. 1902)
  • June 18 - Roger Delgado, English actor (b. 1918)
  • July 2 - Swede Savage, American race car driver (b. 1946)
  • July 6 - Otto Klemperer, German-born conductor (b. 1885)
  • July 7 - Veronica Lake, American actress (b. 1922)
  • July 8 - Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (b. 1877)
  • July 20 - Robert Smithson, American artist (b. 1938)
  • July 20 - Bruce Lee, American martial artist and actor (b. 1940)
  • July 29 - Roger Williamson, British race car driver (b. 1948)

August-October

November-December

Unknown date

  • Friedrich Panse, German psychiatrist (b. 1875)

Nobel prizes

  • Physics - Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson
  • Chemistry - Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
  • Medicine - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
  • Literature - Patrick White
  • Peace - Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
  • Economics - Wassily Leontief

Templeton Prize

  • Mother Teresa

External links


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1973. Retrieved February 10, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/7/1973.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1973." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 10 Feb 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/7/1973>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1973.


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