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1962

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
Years: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1962 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India
Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand - Pakistan
Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders - Video gaming
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1962 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1962
MCMLXII
Ab urbe condita 2715
Armenian calendar 1411
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԱ
Chinese calendar 4658 – 4659
辛丑 – 壬寅
Ethiopian calendar 1954 – 1955
Hebrew calendar 5722 – 5723
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 2017 – 2018
- Shaka Samvat 1884 – 1885
- Kali Yuga 5063 – 5064
Iranian calendar 1340 – 1341
Islamic calendar 1382 – 1383

1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). In Chinese Zodiac, the "year" of the Ox ended on February 4, 1962 and the "year" of the Tiger began on February 5, 1962.

Contents

Events

January

January
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31

February

February
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28

March

March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
  • March 1 - An American Airlines Boeing 707 crashes on takeoff at New York International Airport, after its rudder separates from the tail, with the loss of all life on board.
  • March 2 - A military coup occurs in Burma.
  • March 8-12 - In Geneva, France and the Algerian FLN begin negotiations.
  • March 15 - Katangan prime minister Moise Tshombe begins negotiations to rejoin Congo.
  • March 18 - France and Algeria sign an agreement in Evian ending the Algerian War. See Évian Accords.
  • March 18 - Un premier amour by Isabelle Aubret (music by Claude-Henri Vic, text by Roland Stephane Valade) wins Eurovision Song Contest 1962 for France.
  • March 19 - An armistice begins in Algeria; however, the Organisation armée secrète continues its terrorist attacks against Algerians.
  • March 23 - The Scandinavian States of the Nordic Council sign the Helsinki Convention on Nordic Co-operation.
  • March 24 - OAS leader Edmond Jouahud is arrested in Oran.
  • March 26 - France shortens the term for military service from 26 months to 18.
  • March 26 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules (Baker v. Carr) that the Federal courts can order state legislatures to reapportion seats.

April

April
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
  • April 3 - Jawaharlal Nehru is elected de facto prime minister of India.
  • April 4 - James Hanratty is hanged in Bedford Gaol for the A6 murder - many believe he was innocent.
  • April 6 - Belgium reestablishes diplomatic relations with Congo.
  • April 7 - Author Milovan Djilas is arrested in Yugoslavia.
  • April 8 - In France, the Évian Accords are adopted in a referendum with a majority of 90%.
  • April 10 - In Los Angeles, the first MLB game is played at Dodger Stadium.
  • April 13 - OAS leader Edmond Jouhaud is sentenced to death in France.
  • April 14 - A Cuban military tribunal convicts 1,179 Bay of Pigs attackers.
  • April 18 - The Commonwealth Immigration Bill in the United Kingdom removes free immigration from the citizens of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • April 20 - OAS leader Raoul Salan is arrested in Algiers.
  • April 21 - The Century 21 World's Fair opens in Seattle, Washington.
  • April 26 - The Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

May

May
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
  • May 2 - An OAS bomb explodes in Algeria - this and other attacks kill 110 and injure 147.
  • May 5 - Twelve East Germans escape via a tunnel under the Berlin Wall.
  • May 14 - Juan Carlos of Spain marries the Greek Princess Sophia in Athens.
  • May 14 - Milovan Djilas, former vice-president of Yugoslavia, is given further sentence for publishing Conversations with Stalin.
  • May 23 - Drilling for the new Montreal, Quebec subway commences.
  • May 23 - Raoul Salan, founder of the French terrorist Organisation armée secrète, is sentenced to life imprisonment in France.
  • May 24 - Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth 3 times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.
  • May 24 - In Lima, Peru, an unpopular referee ruling in a Peru-Argentina soccer match causes a riot and panic (300 dead, over 500 injured).
  • May 25 - The new Coventry Cathedral is consecrated.
  • May 29 - Negotiations between the OAS and the FLA lead to a real armistice in Algeria.
  • May 30 - The 1962 FIFA World Cup begins in Chile.
  • May 31 - Adolf Eichmann is hanged in Israel.

June

June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
  • June 3 - An Air France Boeing 707 over-runs the runway at Orly Airport in Paris; 130 of 132 passengers are killed, 2 stewardesses survive.
  • June 6 - President John F. Kennedy gives the commencement address at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
  • June 11 - President John F. Kennedy gives the commencement address at Yale University.
  • June 11 - Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin become the only apparently successful escapees from the Alcatraz Island prison. There is no conclusive evidence that they survived the attempt.
  • June 15 - Students for a Democratic Society complete the Port Huron Statement.
  • June 17 - The OAS signs a truce with the FLN in Algeria, but a day later announces that it will continue the fight on behalf of French Algerians.
  • June 17 - Brazil beats Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
  • June 22 - An Air France Boeing 707 jet crashes into terrain during bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies, killing all 113 on board. It is the airline's second fatal accident in just 3 weeks.
  • June 25 - The United States Supreme Court rules (Engel v. Vitale) that mandatory prayers in public schools are unconstitutional.
  • June 26 - A two-day steel strike begins in Italy, in support of increased wages and 5-day working week.
  • June 30 - The last soldiers of the French Foreign Legion leave Algeria.

July

July
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
  • July 1 - Rwanda and Burundi gain independence.
  • July 1 - Supporters of Algerian independence win 99% majority in a referendum.
  • July 1 - Another heavy smog develops over London.
  • July 2 - Charles De Gaulle accepts Algerian independence - France recognizes it the next day.
  • July 5 - Algeria becomes independent from France.
  • July 6 - Irish broadcaster Gay Byrne presents his first edition of The Late Late Show. Byrne goes on to present the talk show for 37 years, making it the longest running in the world.
  • July 10 - AT&T's Telstar, the world's first commercial communications satellite, is launched into orbit, and activated the next day.
  • July 12 - The Rolling Stones make their debut at London's Marquee Club, Number 165 Oxford Street, opening for Long John Baldry.
  • July 13 - In what the press dubs the "the Night of the Long Knives", United Kingdom Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses one-third of his Cabinet.
  • July 17 - Nuclear testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada Test Site.
  • July 19 - The First Annual Swiss & Wielder Hoop and Stick Tournament is held.
  • July 20 - France and Tunisia reestablish diplomatic relations.
  • July 22 - Mariner program: The Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.
  • July 23 - Telstar relays the first live trans-Atlantic television signal.
  • July 28 - A locust swarm threatens New Delhi.
  • July 31 - Algeria proclaims independence; Ahmed Ben Bella is the first President.
  • July 31 - A crowd assaults the rally of the right-wing Union Movement of Sir Oswald Mosley in London.

August

August
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
  • August 5 - Film actress and sex icon Marilyn Monroe is found dead in her Los Angeles, California home, after apparently overdosing on sleeping pills.
  • August 5 - The South African government arrests Nelson Mandela in Howick, and charges him with incitement to rebellion.
  • August 6 - Jamaica becomes independent.
  • August 15 - The Netherlands recognizes that Irian Jaya is part of Indonesia.
  • August 16 - Algeria joins the Arab League.
  • August 17 - East German border guards kill 18-year-old Peter Fechter, as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin.
  • August 18 - Amazing Fantasy #15 is released, and is the first published work featuring Spider-Man.
  • August 22 - A failed assassination attempt is made against French President Charles De Gaulle.
  • August 23 - John Lennon secretly marries Cynthia Powell.
  • August 24 - A group of armed Cuban refugees fire at a hotel in Havana from a speedboat.
  • August 27 - NASA launches the Mariner 2 space probe.
  • August 31 - Trinidad and Tobago become independent.

September

September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

October

October
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
Pictures of Soviet missile silos in Cuba, taken by US spy planes
Enlarge
Pictures of Soviet missile silos in Cuba, taken by US spy planes
  • October 1 - The first Black student, James Meredith, registers at the University of Mississippi, escorted by Federal Marshals.
  • October 1 - The Kinsmen Club of Brantford receives its Letters Patent from the Provincial Secretary and Minister of Citizenship of the Province of Ontario.
  • October 5 - The French National Assembly censures the proposed referendum to sanction presidential elections by popular mandate; Prime Minister Georges Pompidou resigns, but President de Gaulle asks him to stay in office.
  • October 8 - The German magazine Der Spiegel publishes an article about the Bundeswehr's poor preparedness; the Spiegel scandal erupts.
  • October 8 - Algeria is accepted into the United Nations.
  • October 9 - Uganda becomes independent within the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • October 10 - Der Spiegel publishes an article on a NATO exercise criticizing the weakness of the West German army.
  • October 11 - Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.
  • October 12 - The infamous Columbus Day Storm strikes the U. S. Pacific Northwest with wind gusts up to 170 mph (270 km/h); 46 dead, 11 billion board feet (26 million m³) of timber is blown down, with $230 million U.S. in damages.
  • October 13 - Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? opens on Broadway.
  • October 14 - Cuban Missile Crisis begins: A U-2 flight over Cuba takes photos of Soviet nuclear weapons being installed. A stand-off then ensues the next day between the United States and the Soviet Union, threatening the world with nuclear war.
  • October 22 - In a televised address, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces to the nation the existence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
  • October 26 - Spiegel scandal: German police occupy Der Spiegel offices in Hamburg.
  • October 28 - Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
  • October 28 A referendum in France favours the election of the president by universal suffrage.
  • October 31 - The UN General Assembly asks the United Kingdom to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), but the constitution comes into effect on November 1.

November

November
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
  • November 1 - The Soviets begin dismantling their missiles in Cuba.
  • November 3 - The term "Personal computer" is first mentioned by the media.
  • November 5 - Franz Josef Strauß, the West German defence minister, is relieved of his duties over the Spiegel affair, due to his alleged involvement in police action against the magazine.
  • November 5 - Saudi Arabia breaks off diplomatic relations with Egypt, following a period of unrest partly caused by the defection of several Saudi princes to Egypt.
  • November 5- A coal mining disaster in Ny-Ålesund kills 21 people. The Norwegian government is forced to resign in the aftermath of this accident in August, 1963.
  • November 6 - Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies, and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.
  • November 7 - Richard M. Nixon loses the California governor's race. In his concession speech, he states that this is his "last press conference" and that "you won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more".
  • November 17 - In Washington, DC, U.S. President John F. Kennedy dedicates Dulles International Airport.
  • November 20 - The Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.
  • November 23 - United Airlines Flight 297 crashes, killing all 17 on board.
  • November 26 - Spiegel scandal: German police end their occupation of Der Spiegel offices.
  • November 27 - French President Charles De Gaulle orders Georges Pompidou to form a government.
  • November 29 - An agreement is signed between Britain and France to develop the Concorde supersonic airliner.
  • November 30 - The United Nations General Assembly elects U Thant of Burma as the new UN Secretary-General.

December

December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
  • December 2 - Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official not to make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.
  • December 7 - Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his formerly autocratic power to several advisory and legislative councils.
  • December 8 - The first period of the Second Vatican Council closes.
  • December 8 - In Brunei, Sheik Azaharin stages a 1-day rebellion.
  • December 8 - The North Kalimantan National Army revolts in Brunei (first stirrings of the Indonesian Confrontation).
  • December 9 - Tanganyika (now Tanzania) becomes a republic within the Commonwealth, with Julius Nyerere as president.
  • December 11 - In West Germany, a coalition government of Christian Democrats, Christian Socialists, and Free Democrats is formed.
  • December 14 - U.S. spacecraft Mariner 2 flies by Venus, becoming the first probe to successfully transmit data from another planet.
  • December 19 - Britain acknowledges the right of Nyasaland (now Malawi) to secede from the Central African Federation.
  • December 19 - The last foreign-occupied territory of India, Daman and Diu, is integrated into India.
  • December 22 - "Big Freeze" in Britain: no frost-free nights until March 5, 1963.
  • December 24 - Cuba releases last 1,113 participants in the Bay of Pigs Invasion to the U.S., in exchange for food worth $53 million.
  • December 30 - United Nations troops occupy the last rebel positions in Katanga; Moise Tshombe moves to South Rhodesia.

Unknown dates

  • American ad man Martin K. Speckter invents the interrobang, a new English-language punctuation mark
  • Sino-Indian War border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (between India and the People's Republic of China)
  • University of Szeged assumed the name of the great Hungarian poet, Attila József, who was a student here in the 1920s.
  • A Clockwork Orange, written by Anthony Burgess, was first released.

Births

January

February

March

  • March 2 - Jon Bon Jovi, American singer, songwriter, and actor
  • March 3 - Jackie Joyner-Kersee, American athlete
  • March 3 - Herschel Walker, American football player
  • March 8 - Michael Graham, American singer, entertainer
  • March 7 - Taylor Dayne, American singer
  • March 12 - Darryl Strawberry, baseball player
  • March 15 - Terence Trent D'Arby, American-born singer
  • March 17 - Clare Grogan, Scottish actress and singer
  • March 18 - Thomas Ian Griffith, American actor
  • March 19 - Ivan Calderón, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player (d. 2003)
  • March 20 - Stephen Sommers, American film director
  • March 21 - Matthew Broderick, American actor
  • March 21 - Rosie O'Donnell, American comedian, actress, talk show host, and publisher
  • March 23 - Steve Redgrave, English rower
  • March 26 - John Stockton, American basketball player
  • March 30 - MC Hammer, American rapper

April

  • April 1 - Phillip Schofield, British TV presenter
  • April 2 - Mark Shulman, American children's author
  • April 8 - Izzy Stradlin, American musician (Guns N' Roses)
  • April 9 - Imran Sherwani, British field hockey player
  • April 10 - Steve Tasker, American football player
  • April 11 - Vincent Gallo, American actor
  • April 12 - Art Alexakis, American singer and musician (Everclear)
  • April 15 - Nawal El Moutawakel, Moroccan hurdler
  • April 16 - Ian MacKaye, American musician
  • April 19 - Al Unser, Jr., American race car driver
  • April 20 - Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr., Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf from The Howard Stern Show (d. 2001)
  • April 23 - John Hannah, Scottish actor
  • April 24 - Steve Roach, champion rugby league prop forward.
  • April 26 - Colin Anderson, English footballer

May

  • May 2 - Jimmy White, British snooker player
  • May 3 - Anders Graneheim, Swedish bodybuilder
  • May 9 - David Gahan, English singer (Depeche Mode)
  • May 10 - David Fincher, American film director
  • May 12 - Emilio Estevez, American actor
  • May 13 - Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (d. 2003)
  • May 17 - Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer
  • May 17 - Craig Ferguson, Scottish actor
  • May 20 - Mike Jeffries, American soccer coach
  • May 24 - Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (d. 2003)
  • May 26 - Bobcat Goldthwait, American actor and comedian
  • May 27 - Ravi Shastri, Indian cricketer

June

  • June 2 - Clyde Drexler, American basketball player
  • June 5 - Jeff Garlin, American comedian
  • June 8 - Nick Rhodes, English musician (Duran Duran)
  • June 10 - Gina Gershon, American actress
  • June 13 - Ally Sheedy, American actress
  • June 19 - Paula Abdul, American dancer, choreographer, and singer
  • June 26 - Bussunda, Brazilian comedian (d. 2006)
  • June 29 - Amanda Donohoe, English actress
  • June 30 - Tony Fernandez, baseball player

July

  • July 3 - Thomas Gibson, American actor
  • July 4 - Tom Cruise, American actor
  • July 5 - Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist
  • July 19 - Anthony Edwards, American actor
  • July 21 - Rob Morrow, American actor
  • July 22 - Irene Bedard,Native American actress
  • July 28 - Ray Shero, American hockey manager
  • July 30 - Alton Brown, American television host and chef
  • July 31 - Wesley Snipes, American actor

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January-May

June-September

October-December

Nobel prizes

  • Physics - Lev Davidovich Landau
  • Chemistry - Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
  • Physiology or Medicine - Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
  • Literature - John Steinbeck
  • Peace - Linus Carl Pauling

Fields Medalists

  • Lars Hörmander, John Milnor

Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1962. Retrieved February 4, 2012, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/6/1962.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1962." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 4 Feb 2012 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/6/1962>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1962.


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