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1946

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years: 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1946 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India
Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand - Pakistan
Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1946 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1946
MCMXLVI
Ab urbe condita 2699
Armenian calendar 1395
ԹՎ ՌՅՂԵ
Chinese calendar 4642 – 4643
乙酉 – 丙戌
Ethiopian calendar 1938 – 1939
Hebrew calendar 5706 – 5707
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 2001 – 2002
- Shaka Samvat 1868 – 1869
- Kali Yuga 5047 – 5048
Iranian calendar 1324 – 1325
Islamic calendar 1365 – 1366

1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. (the link is to a full 1946 calendar)

Contents

Events

January

  • January 2 - Unable to resume his rule over Albania after World War II, King Zog abdicated but retained his claim to the throne.
  • January 4 - Theodore Schurch becomes the last person to be executed for offences committed under the Treachery Act of 1940
  • January 7 - Allies recognize Austrian republic with 1937 borders - the country is divided into four occupation zones
  • January 10 - First meeting of the United Nations
  • January 10 - Project Diana bounces Radar waves off the moon, measuring the exact distance between the earth and the moon and proving that the communication was possible between the earth and outerspace, effectively opening the space age.
  • January 11 - Enver Hoxha declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as prime minister.
  • January 11 - Porfirio Barba-Jacob's ashes go back to Colombia.
  • January 16 - Charles de Gaulle resigns as a head of a French provisional government
  • January 17
    • The UN Security Council holds its first session
    • Senator Dennis Chavez (D-NM) calls for a vote on an FEPC bill which called for the end to discrimination in the work place. A filibuster prevents it from passing.
  • January 20 - Charles De Gaulle resigns as president of France
  • January 22 - Iran:Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at the Chuwarchira Square in the kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president, Hadschi Baba Scheich is the prime minister.
  • January 25 - The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor
  • January 28 - Bluenose founders on a Haitian reef
  • January 29 - Central Intelligence Group established, CIA established in 1947
  • January 31 - Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).

February

Juan Peron, elected President of Argentina in February 1946
Enlarge
Juan Peron, elected President of Argentina in February 1946

March

  • March 2 - British troops withdraw from Iran according to treaty - Soviets do not.
  • March 2 - Ho Chi Minh elected the President of North Vietnam
  • March 4 - C.G.E. Mannerheim resigns from the post of president of Finland
  • March 5 - In his speech in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill talks about Iron Curtain.
  • March 6 - Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.
  • March 9 - Juho Kusti Paasikivi becomes president of Finland
  • March 10 - British troops begin withdrawal from Lebanon
  • March 15 - Clement Attlee promises independence to India as soon as they can agree on constitution
  • March 19 - Soviet Union and Switzerland reform diplomatic relations.
  • March 19 - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France
  • March 22Great Britain grants Transjordan, as it was then known, its independence. Three years later the country changes its name to Jordan. [1]
  • March 29 - Gold Coast has an African majority in the parliament

April

May

  • May 2 - Six prisoners unsuccessfully try to escape from the Alcatraz prison island
  • May 5 - Glenmore Celtic FC Founded in Dublin Ireland
  • May 7 - Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with about 20 employees.
  • May 9 - King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates, and is succeeded by his son Humbert II.
  • May 10 - Nehru elected leader of the Congress Party in India
  • May 20 - In Britain, the House of Commons decides to nationalize mines.
  • May 21 - Radiation accident in Los Alamos laboratory; Dr Louis Slotin saves his coworkers but receives a fatal dose of radiation. Incident is initially classified
  • May 22 - Kingdom of Transjordan founded.
  • May 25 - The parliament of Transjordan makes emir Abdullah their king.
  • May 26 - Czechoslovak parliamentary election, last before communist take over
  • May 31 - Greece referendum supports return of monarchy

June

  • June 1 - Ion Antonescu, prime minister and "Conducator" (Leader) of Romania during World War II is executed; he was found guilty of betraying Romanian people for benefits of Germany and sentenced to death by Bucharest People's Tribunal.
  • June 2 - In a referendum Italians decide to turn Italy from a monarchy into a Republic. After this referendum, the king of Italy Umberto II di Savoia was exiled. Women vote for the first time.
  • June 6 - The Basketball Association of America is formed in New York City.
  • June 8 - In Indonesia, Sukarno incites his supporters to fight Dutch colonial occupation
  • June 9 - In Thailand, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) accedes the throne after the mysterious death of his brother, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII).
  • June 10 - Italy declared republic
  • June 13 - Humbert II of Italy leaves the country and goes into exile in Portugal; Alcide de Gasperi becomes head of state.
  • June 17 - Tornado on the Detroit River - 17 dead

July-September

  • July 4 - Ankara University was founded.
  • July 4 - After over 425 years of Western Dominance , the Philippines achieves full independence.
  • July 5 - Bikinis go on sale in Paris
  • July 6 - George W. Bush is born
  • July 7 - Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini becomes the first American saint to be canonized.
  • July 21 - Irgun bomb explodes in Jerusalem.
  • July 22 - King David Hotel bombing: Irgun bombs King David Hotel in Jerusalem, headquarters of the British civil and military administration killing 90.
  • July 25 - Nuclear testing: In the first underwater test of the atomic bomb, the surplus USS Saratoga is sunk near Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean when the United States detonates the "Baker Day" device.
  • July 25 - At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.
  • August 18 - Around 70 people died in the Vergarolla explosion.
  • August 18 - Founding of Mt. San Antonio College in Walnut, California.
  • August 19 - Violence between Muslims and Hindus in Calcutta – 3000 dead.
  • August 25 - Ben Hogan wins PGA Championship
  • September 4 - Street violence between Muslims and Hindus in Bombay.
  • September 8 - Bulgaria declared a People's Republic after a referendum – King Simeon II leaves.
  • September 28 - George II of Greece returns to Athens

October

November

December

Unknown dates

  • The 20mm M61 Vulcan Gatling gun is invented.
  • Devil's Island penal colony closes permanently.
  • Female suffrage in Belgium, Romania, Yugoslavia, Argentina and Canadian province of Quebec. First female police officers in Korea and Japan.
  • Chinese Civil War intensifies between Kuomintang and Communist Party of China.
  • First Tupperware sold in department and hardware stores.
  • Grantley Adams becomes the premier of Barbados.
  • Alcatraz Island prison riot.
  • The British government takes emergency powers to deal with the balance-of-payments crisis.
  • Eva Perón tours Spain, Italy and France on behalf of Argentina, a circuit called the Rainbow Tour.
  • Breathalyzer machine for estimating blood alcohol concentration was invented.
  • Howard Hyde Russell established the Anti-Saloon League.
  • George Orwell writes Politics and the English Language

Births

January

  • January 3 - John Paul Jones, English bassist (Led Zeppelin)
  • January 3 - Cissy King, American dancer and singer The Lawrence Welk Show
  • January 5 - Diane Keaton, American actress
  • January 6 - Syd Barrett, English guitarist and singer (Pink Floyd) (d. 2006)
  • January 8 - Stanton Peele, American psychologist
  • January 8 - Robby Krieger, American musician (The Doors)
  • January 11 - Naomi Judd, American singer
  • January 11 - John Piper, American theologian
  • January 12 - George Duke, American musician
  • January 14 - Harold Shipman, British serial killer
  • January 16 - Kabir Bedi, Indian actor
  • January 16 - Katia Ricciarelli, Italian singer
  • January 18 - Joseph Deiss, Swiss Federal Councillor
  • January 19 - Dolly Parton, American singer and actress
  • January 20 - David Lynch, American film director
  • January 21 - Johnny Oates, baseball player and manager (d. 2004)
  • January 22 - Serge Savard, Canadian hockey player and executive
  • January 24 - Michael Ontkean, Canadian actor
  • January 26 - Gene Siskel, American film critic (d. 1999)
  • January 27 - Nedra Talley, American singer (Ronettes)
  • January 31 - Terry Kath, American musician (d. 1978)

February

March-April

  • March 4 - Haile Gerima, Ethiopian filmmaker, Professor of Film at Howard University, Washington, DC
  • March 6 - David Gilmour, English musician (Pink Floyd)
  • March 7 - Peter Wolf, American musician (J Geils Band)
  • March 10 - Mike Hollands, Australian Animator, founder Act3animation
  • March 12 - Liza Minnelli, American singer and actress
  • March 15 - Bobby Bonds, baseball player and manager (d. 2003)
  • March 17 - Georges J.F. Kohler, German biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1995)
  • March 21 - Timothy Dalton, Welsh actor
  • March 25 - Cliff Balsam, English footballer
  • March 31 - Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (d. 1984)
  • April 4 - Dave Hill, English guitarist (Slade)
  • April 4 - Craig T. Nelson, American actor
  • April 7 - Colette Besson, French runner
  • April 7 - John Loder, co founder of a anarcho-punk band CRASS
  • April 12 - Ed O'Neill, American actor
  • April 16 - Margot Adler, American journalist
  • April 19 - Tim Curry, British actor, vocalist, and composer
  • April 25 - John Fox, British statistician
  • April 25 - Talia Shire, American actress
  • April 30 - King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden

May

  • May 2 - Lesley Gore, American singer
  • May 4 - John Watson, Northern Irish racecar driver
  • May 7 - Thelma Houston, American singer
  • May 9 - Candice Bergen, American actress
  • May 9 - Drafi Deutscher, German Schlager singer (d. 2006)
  • May 10 - Donovan Leitch, Scottish musician
  • May 10 - Dave Mason, English musician (Traffic)
  • May 11 - Robert Jarvik, American physicist and inventor
  • May 16 - Robert Fripp, British musician
  • May 17 - Udo Lindenberg, German musician
  • May 18 - Reggie Jackson, baseball player
  • May 19 - André the Giant, French professional wrestling (d. 1993)
  • May 19 - Claude Lelièvre, Belgian Commissioner for Children Rights
  • May 20 - Cher, American actress and singer
  • May 22 - George Best, Northern Irish footballer (d. 2005)
  • May 23 - Frederik de Groot, Dutch actor
  • May 26 - Mick Ronson, American guitarist (d. 1993)
  • May 28 - K. Satchidanandan, Malayalam poet
  • May 29 - Fernando Buesa, Basque politician (d. 2000)
  • May 30 - Candy Lightner, American founder of Mothers Against Drunk Driving

June

  • June 2 - Peter Sutcliffe, English serial killer
  • June 8 - Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of St. Lucia
  • June 12 - Harry Glasper, Football historian
  • June 14 - Donald Trump, American real estate magnate
  • June 15 - Noddy Holder, English singer (Slade)
  • June 15 - Janet Lennon, American singer, The Lennon Sisters
  • June 18 - Paul McCartney, British Pop Singer
  • June 20 - Xanana Gusmão, first President of East Timor
  • June 22 - Kay Redfield Jamison
  • June 23 - Kathy Wilkes, English philosopher
  • June 24 - Ellison Onizuka, astronaut (d. 1986)
  • June 29 - Egon von Furstenberg, Swiss fashion designer (d. 2004)

July

  • July 2 - Richard Axel, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • July 4 - Ed O'Ross, American actor
  • July 6 - George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States
  • July 6 - Sylvester Stallone, American actor
  • July 9 - Bon Scott, Australian singer (AC/DC) (d. 1980)
  • July 13 - Cheech Marin, American actor and comedian
  • July 14 - John Wood, Australian actor
  • July 15 - Linda Ronstadt, American singer and songwriter
  • July 16 - Ron Yary, American football player
  • July 22 - Danny Glover, American actor
  • July 22 - Mireille Mathieu, French singer
  • July 23 - Sally Flynn, American singer The Lawrence Welk Show
  • July 25 - Rita Marley, Jamaican singer
  • July 30 - Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (d. 1994)

August

September

October

November

December

Unknown date

  • Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (d. 1996)
  • Tyler Burge, American philosopher
  • Pete Price, Merseyside radio disc jockey

Fictional

  • June 13 - Jason Voorhees, mass murderer, son of Mrs. Voorhees

Deaths

January-June

July-December

Nobel prizes

  • Physics - Percy Williams Bridgman
  • Chemistry - James B. Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
  • Physiology or Medicine - Hermann Joseph Muller
  • Literature - Hermann Hesse
  • Peace - Emily Greene Balch, John Mott

Ship events

  • List of ship launches in 1946
  • List of ship commissionings in 1946
  • List of ship decommissionings in 1946
  • List of shipwrecks in 1946

References

  1. ^ "Year by Year 1946" -- History Channel International



Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1946. Retrieved August 7, 2008, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1946.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1946." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 7 Aug 2008 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1946>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1946.


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