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1941

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years: 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944
1941 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India
Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand
Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1941 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1941
MCMXLI
Ab urbe condita 2694
Armenian calendar 1390
ԹՎ ՌՅՂ
Chinese calendar 4637 – 4638
庚辰 – 辛巳
Ethiopian calendar 1933 – 1934
Hebrew calendar 5701 – 5702
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 1996 – 1997
- Shaka Samvat 1863 – 1864
- Kali Yuga 5042 – 5043
Iranian calendar 1319 – 1320
Islamic calendar 1360 – 1361
This article is about the year. For the movie, see 1941 (film) For the video game, see 1941: Counter Attack.

1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar).

Contents

Events

January

February

  • February 3 - World War II: The Nazis forcibly restore Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy, France.
  • February 4 - World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
  • February 11 - World War II: Lieutenant-General Erwin Rommel arrives in Tripoli.
  • February 19 - World War II: The start of the Three Nights' Blitz over Swansea, South Wales. Over these three nights of intensive bombing, which lasted a total of 13 hours and 48 minutes, Swansea town centre was almost completely obliterated by the 896 High Explosive bombs employed by the Luftwaffe. A total of 397 casualties and 230 deaths were reported. The Three nights Blitz ended in the early hours of February 22.

March

  • March 1 - World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact thus joining the Axis powers.
  • March 1 - W47NV begins operations in Nashville, Tennessee becoming the first FM radio station.
  • March 1 - Arthur L. Bristol becomes Rear Admiral for the U.S. Navy's Support Force, Atlantic Fleet
  • March 11 - World War II: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.
  • March 11 - Kinsmen Club of Brantford was chartered.
  • March 17 - In Washington, DC, the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • March 17 - British Minister of Labour, Ernest Bevin, calls for women to fill vital jobs
  • March 22 - Washington's Grand Coulee Dam begins to generate electricity.
  • March 25 - World War II: Kingdom of Yugoslavia in Vienna joins the Axis powers
  • March 27 - World War II: Anti-Axis coup d'etat in Yugoslavia - Prince Paul exiled; 17-year-old King Peter II assumes power.
  • March 27 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - Japanese spy Takeo Yoshikawa arrives in Honolulu, Hawaii and begins to study the United States fleet at Pearl Harbor.
  • March 29 - World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan - Off the Peloponnesus coast in the Mediterranean, British naval forces defeat those of Italy sinking five warships. Battle started on March 27.

April

May

  • May 1 - Breakfast cereal Cheerios is introduced as CheeriOats by General Mills
  • May 1 - Orson Welles' film Citizen Kane premieres in New York City
  • May 1 - The first Defense Bonds and Defense Savings Stamps go on sale in the United States to help fund the greatly increased production of military equipment.
  • May 5 - Emperor Haile Selassie enters Addis Ababa, which had been liberated from Italian forces; this date has been since commemorated as Liberation Day in Ethiopia.
  • May 6 - At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO Show.
  • May 9 - World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the British Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma cryptography machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.
  • May 10 - World War II: The United Kingdom's House of Commons is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.
  • May 10 - World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland claiming to be on a peace mission.
  • May 12 - Konrad Zuse presented the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer in Berlin.
  • May 15 - World War II: First British jet aircraft, the Gloster E.28/39, is flown.
  • May 20 - World War II: Battle of Crete - Germany launches airborne invasion of Crete.
  • May 21 - World War II: 950 miles off the coast of Brazil, the freighter SS Robin Moor becomes the first United States ship sunk by a German U-boat.
The Bismarck, sunk by the Royal Navy in May 1941
Enlarge
The Bismarck, sunk by the Royal Navy in May 1941
  • May 24 - World War II: In the North Atlantic, the German battleship Bismarck sinks the HMS Hood killing all but three crewman on what was the pride of the Royal Navy.
  • May 26 - World War II: In the North Atlantic, Fairey Swordfish aircraft from the carrier HMS Ark Royal fatally cripple the German battleship Bismarck in torpedo attack.
  • May 27 - World War II: President Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency."
  • May 27 - World War II: German battleship Bismarck is sunk in North Atlantic killing 2,300.

June

July

  • July 4 - Mass murder of Polish scientists and writers, committed by German troops in captured Polish city of Lwów.
  • July 5 - World War II: German troops reach the Dnieper River.
  • July 5-19 - War between Peru and Ecuador
  • July 7 - World War II: American forces take over the defense of Iceland from the British
  • July 7 - World War II: Serbia starts the first popular uprising in Europe against the Axis Powers.
  • July 13 - World War II - Montenegro starts the second popular uprising in Europe against the Axis Powers.
  • July 19 - World War II: A BBC broadcast by "Colonel Britton" calls on the people of Occupied Europe to resist the Nazis under the slogan "V for Victory".
  • July 26 - World War II: In response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
  • July 31 - Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring, orders SS general Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired final solution of the Jewish question."

August

  • August - Formation of the Political Warfare Executive in the United Kingdom
  • August 1 - The first jeep is produced
  • August 6 - 6-year-old Elaine Esposito goes to an appendix operation in Florida and lapses into a coma. She dies 1978, still in coma.
  • August 9 - Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet at Argentia, Newfoundland. The Atlantic Charter is created as a result.
  • August 12 - By one vote (203-202), the U.S. House of Representatives passes legislation extending the draft period for selectees and the National Guard from one year to 30 months.
  • August 18 - Adolf Hitler orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and handicapped due to protests. However, graduates of the T-4 Euthanasia Program were then transferred to concentration camps, where they continued in their trade.
  • August 22 - World War II: France - German Occupation Authority announces that anyone found either working for or aiding the Free French will be sentenced to death.
  • August 25 - World War II: Operation Countenance - United Kingdom and Soviet forces invade Iran.
  • August 27 - World War II: France - Pierre Laval is shot in an assassination attempt at Versailles.
  • August 28 - World War II: Soviets announce the destruction of massive Dniepr River dam at Zaporozhye to prevent its capture by the Germans.
  • August 31 - The Great Gildersleeve debuts on NBC Radio.

September

October

November

  • November 6 - World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule (the first time was earlier that year on July 2). He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, that the Germans have lost 4.5 million soldiers (a gross exaggeration) and that Soviet victory was near.
  • November 10 - In a speech at the Mansion House in London, Winston Churchill promises, "...should the United States become involved in war with Japan, the British declaration will follow within the hour."
  • November 12 - World War II: Battle of Moscow: Temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
  • November 13 - World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is hit by German U-boat U-81
  • November 14 - World War II: HMS Ark Royal capsizes and sinks, having been torpedoed by U 81.
  • November 14 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - Japanese diplomat Saburo Kurusu arrives in the United States to assist Ambassador Kichisaburo Nomura in peace negotiations.
  • November 17 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - Joseph Grew, the United States ambassador to Japan, cables the State Department that Japan had plans to launch an attack against Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (his cable was ignored).
  • November 19 - World War II: The Australian war cruiser HMAS Sydney sinks off the coast of Western Australia, killing 645 sailors.
  • November 21 - The radio program King Biscuit Time is broadcast for the first time (it would later become the longest running daily radio broadcast in history and the most famous live blues radio program).
  • November 24 - World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French.
  • November 26 - US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States (this partly reversed a 1939 action by Roosevelt that changed the celebration of Thanksgiving to the third Thursday of November).
  • November 26 - World War II: The Hull note ultimatum is delivered to Japan by the United States.
  • November 26 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - A fleet of six aircraft carriers commanded by Japanese Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo leaves Hitokapu Bay for Pearl Harbor under strict radio silence.
  • November 27 - A group of young men stop traffic on highway US 99 south of Yreka, California, handing out fliers proclaiming the establishment of the State of Jefferson.
  • November 27 - World War II: Battle of Moscow - Germans reach their closest approach to Moscow. They are subsequently frozen by cold weather and attacks by the Soviets.
  • November 27 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - All U.S. military forces in Asia and the Pacific are placed on war alert.

December

The USS Arizona ablaze after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Enlarge
The USS Arizona ablaze after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

Unknown dates

  • John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry developed the Atanasoff-Berry Computer.
  • Ives and Stilwell prove that ions radiate at frequencies affected by their motion.
  • In Sweden, Victor Hasselblad forms the Hasselblad camera company.
  • The Pinnacle Commune, a Rastafarian community, is destroyed by Jamaican authorities
  • Indochina Communist party, led by Ho Chi Minh, combines with Nationalist party to form the Vietminh.
  • Meet John Doe makes its film debut.
  • Berlin Diary by William L. Shirer is published.
  • The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) is created and given jurisdiction over the “regulation of communications and electronic intelligence”.
  • Picasso paints Dora Maar au Chat

Ongoing events

Births

January

February

March

  • March 4 - Adrian Lyne, English director
  • March 4 - John Aprea, American actor
  • March 5 - Nona Gaprindashvili, Georgian chess player
  • March 6 - Willie Stargell, baseball player (d. 2001)
  • March 14 - Wolfgang Petersen, German film director
  • March 15 - Mike Love, American musician (The Beach Boys)
  • March 16 - Robert Guéï, military ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
  • March 16 - Chuck Woolery, American game show host
  • March 18 - Wilson Pickett, American singer (d. 2006)
  • March 23 - Jim Trelease, American educator and author
  • March 26 - Richard Dawkins, British scientist
  • March 28 - Jim Turner, American football player
  • March 29 - Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., American astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • March 30 - Wasim Sajjad, President of Pakistan

April-May

  • April 3 - Philippe Wynne, American musician (d. 1984)
  • April 8 - Peggy Lennon, American singer (The Lennon Sisters)
  • April 12 - Bobby Moore, English football player and World Cup winning captain (d. 1993)
  • April 13 - Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • April 14 - Julie Christie, British actress
  • April 14 - Pete Rose, baseball player
  • April 23 - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland
  • April 23 - Ed Stewart, English disc jockey
  • April 24 - John Williams, Australian guitarist
  • April 27 - Lee Roy Jordan, American football player
  • April 28 - Ann-Margret, Swedish-born actress
  • April 28 - K. Barry Sharpless, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • May 5 - Alexander Ragulin, Russian hockey player (d. 2004)
  • May 13 - Senta Berger, Swedish actress
  • May 13 - Ritchie Valens, American singer (d. 1959)
  • May 15 - K.T. Oslin, American musician
  • May 19 - Bobby Burgess, American dancer and singer
  • May 19 - Nora Ephron, American film, producer, director, and screenwriter
  • May 20 - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore
  • May 22 - Paul Winfield, American actor (d. 2004)
  • May 24 - Bob Dylan, American poet and musician
  • May 31 - Louis J. Ignarro, American pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

June-July

  • June 5 - Martha Argerich, Argentine pianist
  • June 5 - Spalding Gray, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2004)
  • June 6 - Neal Adams, American comic book artist
  • June 8 - Robert Bradford, Irish footballer and politician (d. 1981)
  • June 8 - Fuzzy Haskins, American musician (P-Funk)
  • June 10 - Mickey Jones, American actor and musician
  • June 24 - Bill Reardon, American politician and educator
  • June 27 - Krzysztof Kieślowski, Polish film director (d. 1996)
  • July 1 - Alfred G. Gilman, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • July 1 - Myron Scholes, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • July 11 - Tommy Vance, English disc jockey (d. 2005)
  • July 14 - Maulana Karenga, American author and activist
  • July 14 - Andreas Khol, Austrian politician
  • July 19 - Vikki Carr, American singer
  • July 27 - Bill Baxley, Alabama Politician
  • July 28 - Riccardo Muti, Italian conductor
  • July 30 - Paul Anka, Canadian-American singer and songwriter
  • July 31 - Amarsinh Chaudhary, Indian politician

August-September

October-December

Unknown dates

  • Thom Bell, American record producer
  • T S Krishnamurthy, Chief Election Commissioner of India
  • Derek Mahon, Irish poet
  • Peter Sarstedt, English singer and songwriter
  • The Armed Forces Security Agency is created and given jurisdiction over the “regulation of communications and electronic intelligence".

Deaths

January-April

May-August

  • May 16 - Minnie Vautrin, American missionary and heroine of the Nanjing Massacre (b. 1887)
  • May 30 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII, king of Thailand (b. 1893)
  • June 2 - Lou Gehrig, baseball player (b. 1903)
  • June 4 - Wilhelm II, Last Emperor of Germany (b. 1859)
  • June 6 - Louis Chevrolet, Swiss-born automobile builder and race car driver (b. 1878)
  • June 29 - Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and third Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1860)
  • July 4 - Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (b. 1881)
  • July 10 - Jelly Roll Morton, American jazz musician and composer (b. 1890)
  • July 11 - Arthur Evans, English archaeologist (b. 1851)
  • July 25 - Allan Forrest, American actor
  • July 26 - Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician (b. 1875)
  • August 7 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
  • August 13 - James Stuart Blackton, American film producer (b. 1875)
  • August 14 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)
  • August 30 - Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer and physicist (b. 1874)
  • August 31 - Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (suicide) (b. 1892)

September-December

  • September 12 - Hans Spemann, German embryologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1869)
  • October 5 - Louis Brandeis, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1856)
  • October 26 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian writer (killed in combat) (b. 1904)
  • November 18 - Walther Nernst, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
  • November 18 - Chris Watson, third Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1867)
  • November 21 - Henrietta Vinton Davis American elocutionist, dramatist, impersonator, public speaker (b. 1860).
  • November 26 - Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and ceramist (b. 1861)
  • December 3 - Christian Sinding, Norwegian composer (b. 1856)
  • December 30 - El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (b. 1890)

Fiction

  • Sometime in this year, events of the Doctor Who episodes The Empty Child and The Doctor Dances take place.
  • Sometime in this year, in the movie Citizen Kane, Charles Foster Kane dies.
  • The BeeGees song "New York Mining Disaster 1941" is refers to the year.

Nobel prizes

  • Physics - not awarded
  • Chemistry - not awarded
  • Medicine - not awarded
  • Literature - not awarded
  • Peace - not awarded

Ship events

  • List of ship launches in 1941
  • List of ship commissionings in 1941
  • List of shipwrecks in 1941

External links


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1941. Retrieved January 9, 2009, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1941.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1941." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 9 Jan 2009 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1941>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1941.


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