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1940

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years: 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
1940 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India
Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand
Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1940 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1940
MCMXL
Ab urbe condita 2693
Armenian calendar 1389
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԹ
Chinese calendar 4636 – 4637
己卯 – 庚辰
Ethiopian calendar 1932 – 1933
Hebrew calendar 5700 – 5701
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 1995 – 1996
- Shaka Samvat 1862 – 1863
- Kali Yuga 5041 – 5042
Iranian calendar 1318 – 1319
Islamic calendar 1359 – 1360

1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar).

Contents

Events

January

February

March

  • March 2 - Elmer Fudd makes his debut in the short Elmer's Candid Camera.
  • March 3 - In Sweden, a time bomb destroys the office of Norrskenflamman newspaper of Swedish communists - 5 dead
  • March 5- Members of Soviet politburo: Stalin, Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Mikhail Kalinin, Kliment Voroshilov and Lavrenty Beria, signed an order, prepared by Beria, for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs. The action is known as the Katyn massacre.
  • March 12 - Soviet Union and Finland sign a peace treaty in Moscow ending the Winter War. Finns, along with the world at large, were shocked by the harsh terms.
  • March 18 - World War II: Axis powers - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
  • March 21 Édouard Daladier resigns as prime minister of France. He is replaced by Paul Reynaud.
  • March 23 - The Pakistan Resolution is rallied by the All-India Muslim League, Muslims from every corner of India meet up around Iqbal Park, Lahore, now in modern-day Pakistan.

April

  • April 7 - Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.
  • April 9 - World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway in operation Weserübung. The British campaign in Norway is simultaneously commenced.
  • April 12 - The Faroe Islands were occupied by British troops following the invasion of Denmark by Nazi Germany. This action was taken to avert a possible German occupation of the islands, which would have had very grave consequences for the course of the Battle of the Atlantic.
  • April 15 - Opening day at Jamaica Racetrack features the use of pari-mutuel betting equipment, a departure from bookmaking heretofore used exclusively throughout New York state. Other NY tracks follow suit later in 1940.
  • April 23 - Rhythm Night Club burns in Natchez, Mississippi - 198 dead

May

breach in Maginot Line at Sedan.

June

July

 July 27 saw the debut of Bugs Bunny
Enlarge
July 27 saw the debut of Bugs Bunny
  • July 10 - World War II: Vichy France begins with a constitutional law where only 80 members of the parliament voted against.
  • July 15 - U.S. politics: Democratic Party begins its national convention in Chicago and nominates Franklin D. Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term as president
  • July 19 - World War II: Adolf Hitler makes peace appeal to Britain in an address to the Reichstag. Lord Halifax, British foreign minister, flatly rejects peace terms in a broadcast reply on July 22.
  • July 27 - Bugs Bunny makes his debut in the cartoon A Wild Hare.

August

  • August 3 - Soviet Union annexes Lithuania.
  • August 4 - Gen. John J. Pershing, in a nationwide radio broadcast, urges all-out aid to Britain in order to defend the Americas, while Charles Lindbergh speaks to an isolationist rally at Soldier Field in Chicago.
  • August 5 - Soviet Union annexes Latvia.
  • August 6 - Soviet Union annexes Estonia.
  • August 20 - Winston Churchill pays tribute in the House of Commons to the Royal Air Force: "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few."
  • August 20 - Leon Trotsky assassinated in Mexico by Ramón Mercader, a Soviet agent, with an ice axe
  • August 26 - Chad is the first French colony to proclaim its support for the Allies.

September

London in flames during heavy German bombing raids.
Enlarge
London in flames during heavy German bombing raids.

October

November

  • November 5 - U.S. presidential election, 1940: Democrat incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Republican challenger Wendell Willkie and becomes the United States' first third-term president.
  • November 7 - In Washington, the middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion (it opened to traffic on July 1, 1940 as the third-longest suspension bridge in the world).
  • November 9 - Premiere of Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez in Barcelona, Spain.
  • November 11 - World War II: Battle of Taranto - The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.
  • November 11 - World War II: The German Hilfskreuzer (cruiser) Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan
  • November 11 - Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in U.S. Midwest.
  • November 13 - Walt Disney's Fantasia (film) is released. It is the first box office failure for Disney, though it will eventually recoup its cost years later, and become one of the most highly regarded of Disney's films.
  • November 14 - World War II: In England, the city of Coventry is destroyed by 500 German Luftwaffe bombers (150,000 fire bombs, 503 tons of high explosives, 130 parachute mines leveled 60,000 of the city's 75,000 buildings; 568 people were killed).
  • November 16 - World War II: In response to Germany leveling Coventry two days before, the Royal Air Force begins to bomb Hamburg (by war's end, 50,000 Hamburg residents died from Allied attacks).
  • November 16 - Unexploded pipe bomb founded in Consolidated Edison office building (only years later the culprit, George Metesky, is apprehended
  • November 18 - World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece.
  • November 20 - World War II: Hungary, Romania and Slovakia join the Axis Powers.
  • November 27 - In Romania, coup leader General Ion Antonescu's Iron Guard arrests and executes over 60 of exiled king Carol II of Romania's aides. Among the dead is former minister and acclaimed historian Nicolae Iorga.
  • November 27 - World War II: Royal Navy and Regia Marina fight the Battle of Cape Spartivento.

December

  • December 12 & December 15 - World War II: The "Sheffield Blitz". The City of Sheffield is badly damaged by German air-raids.
  • December 26 - The film version of The Philadelphia Story, starring Katharine Hepburn, Cary Grant, James Stewart and Ruth Hussey, premieres at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
  • December 29 - Franklin D. Roosevelt, in a fireside chat to the nation, declares that the United States must become, "... the great arsenal of democracy."
  • December 30 - California's first modern freeway, the future California State Route 110, is opened to traffic in Pasadena, California, as the Arroyo Seco Parkway. It is now called the Pasadena Freeway.

Unknown date

  • Guilin, China, acquires current name.
  • Lascaux, France -- 17,000-year-old cave paintings are discovered by a group of young Frenchmen hiking through Southern France. The paintings depict animals and date to the Stone Age.
  • Tibet, province of Amdo: five-year-old Tenzin Gyatso was proclaimed the tulku (rebirth) of the thirteenth Dalai Lama.
  • Korea The Hunmin Jeong-eum Haerye (1446) was discovered, explaining the basis of Hangul.

Ongoing events

Births

See also Category:1940 births

January

February

March

  • March 3 - Germán Castro Caycedo, Colombian writer and journalist
  • March 6 - Willie Stargell, baseball player (d. 2001)
  • March 7 - Rudi Dutschke, German student leader (d. 1979)
  • March 9 - Raúl Juliá, Puerto Rican actor (d. 1994)
  • March 10 - Chuck Norris, American actor and martial artist
  • March 12 - Al Jarreau, American singer
  • March 15 - Phil Lesh, American musician (Grateful Dead)
  • March 16 - Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian writer and film director
  • March 17 - Mark White, Governor of Texas
  • March 22 - Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian actor (d. 1996)
  • March 25 - Anita Bryant, American entertainer
  • March 26 - James Caan, American actor
  • March 27 - Cale Yarborough, American race car driver
  • March 29 - Ray Davis, American musician (P-Funk)
  • March 30 - Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian-born singer

April

  • April 1 - Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmentalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
  • April 2 - Penelope Keith, English actress
  • April 12 - Herbie Hancock, American musician
  • April 16 - Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
  • April 18 - Joseph L. Goldstein, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • April 20 - George Takei, American actor
  • April 25 - Al Pacino, American actor
  • April 26 - Giorgio Moroder, Italian film composer

May

  • May 1 - Elsa Peretti, Italian jewelry designer
  • May 8 - Angela Carter, English author and editor
  • May 8 - Ricky Nelson, American singer (d. 1985)
  • May 9 - James L. Brooks, American film producer and writer
  • May 11 - Juan Downey, Chilean-born video artist (d. 1993)
  • May 17 - Alan Kay, American computer scientist
  • May 20 - Stan Mikita, Slovakian-born hockey player
  • May 20 - Sadaharu Oh, Japanese baseball player
  • May 22 - Bernard Shaw, American journalist and television news reporter
  • May 24 - Joseph Brodsky, Russian-born poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
  • May 29 - Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan

June

  • June - Carole Ann Ford, British actress
  • June 1 - René Auberjonois, American actor
  • June 2 - King Constantine II of Greece
  • June 16 - Neil Goldschmidt, Governor of Oregon
  • June 17 - George Akerlof, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • June 20 - John Mahoney, English-born actor
  • June 21 - Mariette Hartley, American actress
  • June 22 - Esther Rantzen, British broadcaster
  • June 23 - Adam Faith, English singer and actor (d. 2003)
  • June 23 - Lord Irvine of Lairg, Lord Chancellor of England
  • June 23 - Wilma Rudolph, American athelete (d. 1994)
  • June 25 - A.J. Quinnell, English writer (d. 2005)

July

  • July 3 - César Tovar, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (d. 1994)
  • July 7 - Ringo Starr, English drummer (The Beatles)
  • July 10 - Gene Alley, baseball player
  • July 10 - Helen Donath, American soprano
  • July 13 - Patrick Stewart, English actor
  • July 18 - Joe Torre, baseball player and manager
  • July 22 - Alex Trebek, Canadian game show host
  • July 24 - Stanley Hauerwas, American theologian
  • July 26 - Mary Jo Kopechne, American aide to Robert F. Kennedy (d. 1969)
  • July 27 - Bharati Mukherjee, Indian-born novelist

August

  • August 3 - Martin Sheen, American actor
  • August 7 - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium
  • August 9 - Beverlee McKinsey, American actress
  • August 10 - Bobby Hatfield, American singer (Righteous Brothers) (d. 2003)
  • August 20 - Rubén Hinojosa, American politician
  • August 25 - José Van Dam, Belgian bass-baritone
  • August 28 - Tom Baker, American actor (d. 1982)

September

October

  • October 9 - John Lennon, English musician and singer (The Beatles) (d. 1980)
  • October 13 - Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist
  • October 14 - Cliff Richard, English singer
  • October 15 - Peter Doherty, Australian immunologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • October 19 - Michael Gambon, Irish actor
  • October 20 - Robert Pinsky, Poet Laureate of the United States
  • October 21 - Manfred Mann, South African musician
  • October 23 - Pelé, Brazilian footballer
  • October 25 - Bobby Knight, American basketball coach
  • October 27 - John Gotti, American gangster (d. 2002)

November

  • November 1 - Ramesh Chandra Lahoti, Chief Justice of India
  • November 15 - Sam Waterston, American actor
  • November 21 - Richard Marcinko, U.S. Navy SEAL team member and author
  • November 25 - Joe Gibbs, American football coach
  • November 27 - Bruce Lee, American martial artist and actor (d. 1973)

December

Unknown dates

  • Seamus Deane, Irish poet and novelist
  • John Hagee American televangelist

Deaths

January

  • January 4 - Flora Finch, English-born actress and comedian (b. 1869)
  • January 18 - Kazimierz Tetmajer, Polish poet and writer (b. 1865)
  • January 27 - Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (b. 1894)
  • Fusajiro Yamauchi, Japanese business executive

February

  • February 11 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Governor General of Canada (b. 1875)
  • February 26 - Michael Hainisch, second President of Austria (b. 1858)

March

  • March 5 - Cai Yuanpei, Chinese educator (b. 1868)
  • March 10 - Mikhaïl Boulgakov, Russian writer (b. 1891)
  • March 16 - Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)
  • March 20 - Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (b. 1860)
  • March 26 - Spiridon Louis, Greek runner
  • March 31 - Tinsley Lindley, English footballer (b. 1865)

April

  • April 26 - Carl Bosch, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)

May

  • May 14 - Emma Goldman, Lithuanian-born anarchist (b. 1869)
  • May 15 - Menno ter Braak, Dutch writer (b. 1902)
  • May 20 - Verner von Heidenstam, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
  • May 25 - Joe De Grasse, Canadian film director (b. 1873)
  • May 28 - Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (b. 1868)

June

July

  • July 4 - Robert Pershing Wadlow, tallest man in the world (infection) (b. 1918)

August

  • August 8 - Johnny Dodds, American jazz clarinettist (b. 1892)
  • August 18 - Walter Chrysler, American automobile pioneer (b. 1875)
  • August 21 - Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (b. 1879)
  • August 21 - Hermann Obrecht, Swiss Federal Councillor (b. 1882)
  • August 22 - Mary Vaux Walcott, American artist and naturalist (b. 1860)
  • August 30 - J.J. Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)

September

  • September 5 - Charles de Broqueville, Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1860)
  • September 27 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1857)

October

  • October 5 - Ballington Booth, American co-founder of Volunteers of America (b. 1857)
  • October 9 - Wilfred Grenfell, English medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador (b. 1865)
  • October 10 - Berton Churchill, Canadian actor (b. 1876)

November

December

Unknown date

  • Alfred S. Alschuler, American architect (b. 1876)

Nobel prizes

  • Physics - not awarded
  • Chemistry - not awarded
  • Physiology or Medicine - not awarded
  • Literature - not awarded
  • Peace - not awarded

Ship events

  • List of ship launches in 1940
  • List of ship commissionings in 1940
  • List of ship decommissionings in 1940
  • List of shipwrecks in 1940

External links


Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1940. Retrieved January 9, 2009, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1940.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1940." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 9 Jan 2009 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/9/4/1940>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1940.


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