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1780

From Encyclopedia Jr, free information reference for Kids

Centuries: 17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades: 1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s
Years: 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783
1780 in topic:
Arts
Archaeology - Architecture - Art - Literature - Music
Other topics
Canada - Mexico - Science
Lists of leaders
Colonial governors - State leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
1780 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1780
MDCCLXXX
Ab urbe condita 2533
Armenian calendar 1229
ԹՎ ՌՄԻԹ
Chinese calendar 4476 – 4477
己亥 – 庚子
Ethiopian calendar 1772 – 1773
Hebrew calendar 5540 – 5541
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 1835 – 1836
- Shaka Samvat 1702 – 1703
- Kali Yuga 4881 – 4882
Iranian calendar 1158 – 1159
Islamic calendar 1194 – 1195

1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar).

Events

  • January 16 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent
  • February - League of Armed Neutrality alliance formed between Denmark, Sweden, and Russia.
  • March 26 - The British Gazette and Sunday Monitor, the first Sunday newspaper in Britain
  • April 16 - The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded
  • May 12 - American Revolutionary War: Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.
  • May 29 - American Revolutionary War: Loyalist forces under Col. Banastre Tarleton kill surrendering American soldiers in the Waxhaw Massacre.
  • August 16 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden - The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.
  • September 25Benedict Arnold flees to British-held New York
  • October 2 - American Revolutionary War: British spy John André is hanged by American forces.
  • October 7 - Overmountain Men defeat British forces under Major Patrick Ferguson at the Battle of King's Mountain.
  • October 10-16Great hurricane flattens the islands of Barbados, Martinique and St. Eustatius
  • November 29 - Maria Theresa of Austria dies and her Habsburg dominions pass to her ambitious son, Joseph II, who has already been Holy Roman Emperor since 1765.
  • Britain attacks the United Provinces before it can join the Neutral Alliance, because of its support for the American uprising.
  • First Epsom Derby horse race run at Epsom Downs, Surrey, England.
  • Emperor Kokaku ascends to the throne of Japan
  • In Ireland, Lady Berry, who is sentenced to death for the murder of her son, is released when she agrees to become an executioner (retires 1810)
  • Good grain and wine harvest in France
  • 35th and last volume of Diderot's Encyclopédie published

Births

  • April 29 - Charles Nodier, French author (d. 1844)
  • May 21 - Elizabeth Fry, British humanitarian (d. 1845)
  • June 1 - Carl von Clausewitz, Prussian military strategist (d. 1831)
  • August 29 - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter (d. 1867)
  • December 26 - Mary Fairfax Somerville, British mathematician (d. 1872)
  • John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1862)

Deaths

  • February 14 - William Blackstone, English jurist (b. 1723)
  • February 17 - Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (b. 1706)
  • February 18 - Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (b. 1714)
  • March 26 - Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1713)
  • May 18 - Charles Hardy, British governor of Newfoundland
  • June 3 - Thomas Hutchinson, American colonial governor of Massachusetts (b. 1711)
  • July 4 - Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Austrian military leader (b. 1712)
  • July 14 - Charles Batteux, French philosopher (b. 1713)
  • August 3 - Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French philosopher (b. 1715)
  • August 29 - Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect (b. 1713)
  • September 4 - John Fielding, English magistrate and social reformer (b. 1721)
  • September 8 - Enoch Poor, American Revolutionary general (b. 1736)
  • October 17 - William Cookworthy, English chemist (b. 1705)
  • November 26 - Sir James Denham Steuart, 4th Baronet, British economist (b. 1712)
  • November 29 - Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (b. 1717)
  • December 26 - John Fothergill, English physician (b. 1712)
  • Thomas Dilworth, British cleric and writer

Citation Help

APA Style: Reference List

Encyclopedia Jr (2007). 1780. Retrieved January 9, 2009, from http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/7/8/1780.

MLA Style: Works Cited Page

"1780." Encyclopedia Jr. 2007. 9 Jan 2009 <http://www.encyclopediajr.com/wikiarticle/1/7/8/1780>.


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article 1780.


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